A Polypeptide Liposome Capable of Morphological Transformation in Lysosomes of Tumor Cells
A technology of tumor cells and lysosomes, which is applied in the field of polypeptide self-assembly nanosystems, can solve the problems of stimulation sensitivity and achieve good specificity, enhanced cytotoxicity, and high drug release efficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0030] L-amino acids protected by benzoic acid and Fmoc (Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-OH, Fmoc-Asp(tBu)-OH, Fmoc-Gly-OH, Fmoc-Ala-OH, purchased from Jill Biochemical (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. ) as raw material, on dichlorotrityl chloride resin (purchased from Jill Biochemical (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.), in the presence of coupling reagents and cleavage reagents commonly used in this field, prepared on the resin by solid phase synthesis Polypeptide (the main body is 6 alanines, the C-terminal of the main body is connected to the tumor cell targeting peptide RGD, and the N-terminal of the main body is modified with a benzene ring). After a simple cleavage reaction, the peptide is separated from the resin, and the pure white peptide powder is obtained after subsequent precipitation, washing, and drying.
[0031] The specific experimental process is as follows:
[0032] First, take 1.01 g of dichlorotrityl chloride resin (purchased from Jill Biochemical (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) to the peptide synthesis devi...
Embodiment 2
[0041] Dissolve 0.1mg of the polypeptide described in Example 1 in 1mL of ultrapure water, adjust the pH to 7.4 with 0.1M HCl solution and 0.1M NaOH solution, sonicate for 1 minute, and let stand for 30 minutes to prepare an electron microscope sample. Observe the self-assembled morphology, which appears to be a liposome-like structure (see figure 1 ).
[0042] Then the pH of the solution was adjusted to 5.0, and left to stand for 30 minutes to prepare an electron microscope sample, which was observed by a transmission electron microscope and showed a nanofiber morphology (see figure 1 ).
Embodiment 3
[0044] Observation of self-assembled nanofibers in cells by transmission electron microscope: Incubate the polypeptide with tumor cell MCF-7, collect the cells after 6 hours, centrifuge at 1000r / min at 4°C for 3 minutes, and remove the old medium on the upper layer. Then the cells were fixed with 2.5% glutaraldehyde and 1% osmic acid, dehydrated with different concentrations of ethanol, and embedded with epoxy resin. Then use Diamond Island to cut the cells into ultra-thin sections with a thickness of 60-90nm, place the sections on copper grids, stain with uranyl acetate and lead citrate, and observe the formation of intracellular fibers under a biological transmission electron microscope (HT7700) ( See figure 2 ).
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