A kind of Microcystis ethanol extract and its preparation method and application
A technology of ethanol and extract of Microcystis, applied in the directions of application, drug combination, pharmaceutical formulation, etc., can solve problems such as few reports, and achieve the effect of significant effect, anti-aging and anti-oxidation effect, and short cycle
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Embodiment 1
[0032] The preparation of embodiment 1 Microcystis ethanol extract
[0033] S1. Take fresh Microcystis algae, freeze at -30°C for 12 hours, thaw at room temperature for 12 hours, repeat freezing and thawing 4 times, centrifuge at 8000r / min for 10min, and remove the supernatant The solution and the precipitate were separated, and the precipitate was taken for later use;
[0034] S2. Add ethanol with a volume fraction of 85% to the precipitation described in step S1 according to the solid-to-liquid ratio of wet algae and ethanol of 1 g / mL for ultrasonic extraction 3 times, the frequency of ultrasonic extraction is 40 kHz, and the temperature is 4 ° C. The time is 20min, centrifuged at the speed of 8000r / min for 10min, the supernatant and the precipitate are separated, the supernatant is taken for vacuum drying, and the product after vacuum drying is dissolved with first-grade water to adjust its relative The weight concentration of Microcystis (wet algae) is 1gA / mL (A represent...
Embodiment 2
[0036] The preparation of embodiment 2 Microcystis ethanol extract
[0037] S1. Take fresh Microcystis algae, freeze at -20°C for 12 hours, thaw at room temperature for 12 hours, repeat freezing and thawing 5 times, centrifuge at a speed of 10,000r / min for 8min, and remove the supernatant The solution and the precipitate were separated, and the precipitate was taken for later use;
[0038]S2. To the precipitation described in step S1, according to the solid-to-liquid ratio of wet algae and ethanol of 1g / mL, add ethanol with a volume fraction of 70% for ultrasonic extraction for 3 times, the frequency of ultrasonic extraction is 35kHz, and the temperature is 4°C. The time is 30min, centrifuged at the speed of 8000r / min for 10min, the supernatant and the precipitate are separated, the supernatant is taken for vacuum drying, and the product after vacuum drying is dissolved in first-grade water to adjust its relative The weight concentration of Microcystis (wet algae) is 1gA / mL (...
Embodiment 3
[0039] The preparation of embodiment 3 Microcystis ethanol extract
[0040] S1. Take fresh Microcystis algae, freeze at -40°C for 12 hours, thaw at room temperature for 12 hours, repeat freezing and thawing 3 times, centrifuge at 8000r / min for 15min, and remove the supernatant The solution and the precipitate were separated, and the precipitate was taken for later use;
[0041] S2. To the precipitation described in step S1, according to the solid-liquid ratio of wet algae and ethanol 1g / mL, add ethanol with a volume fraction of 90% for ultrasonic extraction 4 times, the frequency of ultrasonic extraction is 40kHz, and the temperature is 4°C. centrifuge for 15 minutes at a speed of 5000r / min, separate the supernatant from the precipitate, take the supernatant for vacuum drying, and dissolve the product after vacuum drying with first-grade water to adjust its relative The weight concentration of Microcystis (wet algae) is 1gA / mL (A represents Microcystis wet algae), and the eth...
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