Heat dissipation arrangement unit of electrical cabinet and control method

A control method and technology for electrical cabinets, applied in the field of electrical cabinets, can solve the problems of reducing heat dissipation area, large fan vibration, and high cabinet temperature, and achieve the effects of increasing heat dissipation area, good heat dissipation effect, and intelligent work.

Active Publication Date: 2017-08-29
JIANGSU JIANXIONG ELECTRIC CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Second, when the electrical cabinets are arranged in the power distribution room, they are usually arranged in one or more rows. Two adjacent electrical cabinets are close together, which reduces the area for heat dissipation. In addition, some cabinets have high temperature. Some have a low temperature, and they are easy to interact with each other when they are close together;
[0005] Third, in the existing electrical cabinets, fans are usually installed on the outer wall of the cabinet or on the cabinet door, or on the top. The problem is that it is easy to generate vibration during use. The fan with higher power will vibrate more. Especially after long-term use, the fan will vibrate greatly when dust accumulates inside the fan. Once these tiny vibrations are transmitted to electrical components, it is easy to produce three The problem is that one is that the terminals of the electrical components are easy to go off-line, resulting in failure, and the other is that the components inside the electrical components (such as resistors, capacitors, etc. on the circuit board) are easy to loosen, which affects the service life of the electrical components. Yes, it is easy to misuse due to vibration

Method used

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  • Heat dissipation arrangement unit of electrical cabinet and control method
  • Heat dissipation arrangement unit of electrical cabinet and control method
  • Heat dissipation arrangement unit of electrical cabinet and control method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Such as figure 1 , 2 As shown, the heat dissipation arrangement unit of the electrical cabinet described in this embodiment includes two adjacent electrical cabinets 1, the electrical cabinets 1 are divided into a plurality of independent power distribution rooms 101, and each power distribution room 101 is set There is an air inlet 102 and a temperature probe 103, and the position of the air inlet 102 in each power distribution room 101 can be set on the rear wall or on the cabinet door; the feature is that a heat dissipation device 2 is provided between the two electrical cabinets 1 Each power distribution room 101 is provided with a vent 104 on the side close to the cooling device 2; the cooling device 2 is composed of a ventilation device 3 in the middle and ventilation racks 4 on both sides;

[0034] Such as image 3 , 4 , 5, the exhaust device 3 includes a base 301, an air chamber 302 and a cover plate 303; - 304 is placed at the bottom to buffer the vibration...

Embodiment 2

[0043] In the method for controlling the heat dissipation arrangement of the electric cabinet described in this embodiment, the heat dissipation arrangement unit of the electric cabinet described in Embodiment 1 is controlled by the controller 418 to work with the motor 310 of the fan 307; the difference from Embodiment 1 is that the control method is as follows:

[0044] In normal times, the fan 307 works once every TA (such as half an hour) (every time lasts 5-10 minutes). It is discharged from the air outlet pipe 306 at the lower part of the air cavity 302, so that the hot air accumulated between the two electrical cabinets 1 flows and is discharged; at this time, since there is no power distribution room to draw air, all the air valves A and B are closed. is closed;

[0045] When the temperature of a power distribution room 101 is higher than TL (but not higher than TH), the air valve A connected to the wind cover 404 corresponding to the power distribution room 101 is ope...

Embodiment 3

[0049] The difference between the method for controlling the cooling arrangement of the electrical cabinet described in this embodiment and Embodiment 2 is that the speed VC of the fan 307 is controlled as follows:

[0050] VC= P*VM, P=(NA+NB) / NZ;

[0051] Wherein: VM is the maximum rotating speed of fan 307;

[0052] NA is the number of open dampers A;

[0053] NB is the number of open dampers B;

[0054] NZ is the total number of damper A and damper B;

[0055] When more valves are opened, the fan 307 works faster.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a heat dissipation arrangement unit of an electrical cabinet. Two adjacent electrical cabinets are included; each electrical cabinet is divided into multiple independent power distribution rooms; each power distribution room is provided with an air inlet and a temperature probe; a heat dissipation apparatus is arranged between the two electrical cabinets; the heat dissipation apparatus consists of an air extraction apparatus positioned in the middle and air extraction frames positioned on the two sides; the air extraction apparatus comprises a base, an air cavity and a cover plate; each air extraction frame comprises a bottom plate, a rectangular frame, a weight balancing block and an air cover; a gap is formed between the base and the bottom plate; a gap is formed among the cover plate, the air extraction frame and the adjacent electrical cabinet; the temperature probe signals in all the power distribution rooms are input to a controller; and the controller controls the operation of a motor of a fan. The heat dissipation arrangement unit has the beneficial effects that a gap is formed between the adjacent two electrical cabinets, so that the heat dissipation area is enlarged; the heat dissipation apparatus can be used for heat dissipation; and meanwhile, influence of fan vibration to the electrical cabinets can be reduced. The invention also discloses an electrical cabinet heat dissipation arrangement control method.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an electric cabinet, in particular to a heat dissipation arrangement unit and a control method of the electric cabinet. Background technique [0002] Electrical cabinets are commonly used electrical equipment, which are used to install electrical components and are usually placed in power distribution rooms. The existing electrical cabinet has the following technical problems: [0003] First, due to the difference in operating current and power, the heat generation of various electrical components is not the same. These electrical components are placed in the same working environment, and the components with large heat generation are easy to affect the components with small heat generation. Therefore, advanced ones The electrical cabinet usually divides the electrical cabinet into multiple spaces, so that the ones with high heat generation are together, and the ones with small heat generation are together to avoid mutual inter...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H05K7/20
CPCH05K7/20136H05K7/20209
Inventor 孔友娟李斌
Owner JIANGSU JIANXIONG ELECTRIC CO LTD
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