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Tea saponin modified blast furnace slag and composite floor brick prepared from tea saponin modified blast furnace slag and waste plastic

A technology for waste plastics and tea saponin, which is used in construction, building structure, floor and other directions, can solve the problems of poor compatibility between two phases, high price, complicated production process, etc., achieve good dispersion performance, increase the number of filling parts , the effect of improving the binding

Active Publication Date: 2017-09-01
GUIZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, most of the floor tiles currently used for laying on the ground in public places and family houses are made of clay, porcelain clay, and stone. The production process is complicated and the price is high. There are still some defects in the degree of improvement, and a new material that uses waste, reduces pollution, and saves resources is urgently needed to solve the problem.
On the other hand, in the blending process of waste polyoxymethylene plastics and blast furnace slag, because blast furnace slag is a polar inorganic substance and hydrophilic, while waste polyoxymethylene plastic is a non-polar organic substance and lipophilic, the physical shape and chemical structure of the two The upper pole is different, so that there is a lack of chemical bonding between the two, resulting in uneven dispersion of inorganic fillers in the above-mentioned organic matter during two-phase blending, and poor compatibility of the two phases, thus affecting the performance of composite floor tiles

Method used

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  • Tea saponin modified blast furnace slag and composite floor brick prepared from tea saponin modified blast furnace slag and waste plastic
  • Tea saponin modified blast furnace slag and composite floor brick prepared from tea saponin modified blast furnace slag and waste plastic
  • Tea saponin modified blast furnace slag and composite floor brick prepared from tea saponin modified blast furnace slag and waste plastic

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] Make tea saponin modified blast furnace slag according to the following steps:

[0049] Add 93Kg of blast furnace slag and 7Kg of tea saponin into a high-speed mixer at 70°C, and stir for 7 to 9 minutes to obtain tea saponin-modified blast furnace slag.

[0050] Follow the steps below to make composite floor tiles:

[0051] a. After cleaning 150Kg of waste polyoxymethylene plastics, dry them at 135°C for 1.2 hours, and then crush them to less than 5mm to obtain product A;

[0052] B, A product and 850Kg tea saponin modified blast furnace slag are stirred evenly with a high-speed mixer to obtain product B;

[0053] c. Put product B on a three-roller mill to form a sheet at a temperature of 200-210°C and a sheet thickness of 0.5-0.8mm, and then send it to a hot press for molding at a temperature of 170°C-180°C and a pressure of 4.0 MPa, the time is 5 to 8 minutes, and the C product is obtained;

[0054] d. Cut product C into pieces according to the standard size of 300mm...

Embodiment 2

[0077] Make tea saponin modified blast furnace slag according to the following steps:

[0078] Add 90Kg of blast furnace slag and 10Kg of tea saponin into a high-speed mixer at 70°C, and stir for 7 to 9 minutes to obtain tea saponin-modified blast furnace slag.

[0079] Follow the steps below to make composite floor tiles:

[0080] a. After cleaning 180Kg of waste polyoxymethylene plastic, dry it at 135°C for 1.2h, and then crush it to less than 5mm to obtain product A;

[0081] B, A product and 820Kg tea saponin modified blast furnace slag are stirred evenly with a high-speed mixer to obtain B product;

[0082] c. Put product B on a three-roller mill to form a sheet at a temperature of 200-210°C and a sheet thickness of 0.5-0.8mm, and then send it to a hot press for molding at a temperature of 170°C-180°C and a pressure of 4.0 MPa, the time is 5 to 8 minutes, and the C product is obtained;

[0083] d. Cut product C into pieces according to the standard size of 300mm in len...

Embodiment 3

[0106] Make tea saponin modified blast furnace slag according to the following steps:

[0107] Add 88Kg of blast furnace slag and 12Kg of tea saponin into a high-speed mixer at 70°C and stir for 7 to 9 minutes to obtain tea saponin-modified blast furnace slag.

[0108] Follow the steps below to make composite floor tiles:

[0109] a. After cleaning 200Kg of waste polyoxymethylene plastic, dry it at 135°C for 1.2h, and then crush it to less than 5mm to obtain product A;

[0110] B, A product and 800Kg tea saponin modified blast furnace slag are stirred evenly with a high-speed mixer to obtain product B;

[0111] c. Put product B on a three-roller mill to form a sheet at a temperature of 200-210°C and a sheet thickness of 0.5-0.8mm, and then send it to a hot press for molding at a temperature of 170°C-180°C and a pressure of 4.0 MPa, the time is 5 to 8 minutes, and the C product is obtained;

[0112] d. Cut product C into pieces according to the standard size of 300mm in leng...

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Abstract

The invention discloses tea saponin modified blast furnace slag which is prepared from 7-12wt% of tea saponin and 88%-93wt% of blast furnace slag. A preparation method for the tea saponin modified blast furnace slag comprises the following steps: adding the blast furnace slag and the tea saponin into a high-speed mixer at a temperature of 70 DEG C, and stirring for 7-9 minutes to obtain the tea saponin modified blast furnace slag. A composite floor brick prepared from the tea saponin modified blast furnace slag and waste polyformaldehyde plastic is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of waste polyformaldehyde plastic and 80-85 parts of the tea saponin modified blast furnace slag; and the raw materials are dried, are stirred by a stirrer, are plastified into sheets, are subjected to mould pressing and are cut into sheets, so that the composite floor brick is formed. The surface property of the blast furnace slag is changed into lipophilicity from hydrophily through tea saponin, so that the co-blending compatibility and associativity of the blast furnace slag and the waste polyformaldehyde are improved greatly, and therefore, performances of the composite floor brick are improved greatly; and meanwhile, filling fraction of the blast furnace slag in the composite floor brick is increased, so that product cost is effectively reduced.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of building materials, and specifically relates to a tea saponin-modified blast furnace slag used as a filler for waste polyformaldehyde plastic and a composite floor tile made of it and waste polyformaldehyde plastic. Background technique [0002] At present, the amount of industrial waste blast furnace slag discharged by my country's chemical industry is increasing year by year. In addition to being mostly used to produce blast furnace slag bricks and cement, these blast furnace slags are also piled in many blast furnace slag ash storage yards. Not only do they occupy land, they also cause Cause serious environmental pollution. In addition, with the increasing production capacity and consumption of polyoxymethylene plastics in our country, the output of plastic waste formed by discarded polyoxymethylene plastics is increasing, causing serious "white pollution". In addition, the floor tiles currently used in public p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L59/00C08K9/04C08K3/22C08K3/34E04F15/10
CPCC08K3/22C08K3/34C08K9/04C08L2207/20E04F15/105C08L59/00
Inventor 刘彤张龙
Owner GUIZHOU UNIV
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