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124results about How to "Improve blend compatibility" patented technology

Preparation method of industrial alkali lignin/polyvinyl alcohol cross-linked thin film

Alkali lignin is a main by-product of the papermaking industry of our country, and sever environmental pollution will be caused by direct discharge of alkali lignin. The invention discloses a preparation method of an industrial alkali lignin/polyvinyl alcohol cross-linked thin film, so as to increase utilization ratio of lignin, reduce environmental pollution and ease the resource crisis. The industrial alkali lignin/polyvinyl alcohol cross-linked thin film is prepared by following steps, industrial alkali lignin and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) are taken as raw materials, and are crosslinked by a cross-linking agent; and then the mixture is subjected to tape casting so as to obtain the alkali lignin/polyvinyl alcohol cross-linked thin film. An optimized preparation technology is obtained based on mechanical properties. The mechanical properties of the industrial alkali lignin/polyvinyl alcohol cross-linked thin film are better than that of industrial polyvinyl alcohol films; absorption rate on ultraviolet light is about 100%; and transmittance is reduced to a certain degree. Blending compatibility of alkali lignin and PVA is excellent; the surfaces of alkali lignin and polyvinyl alcohol thin films, which are prepared by blending or crosslinking, are smooth; and phase separation is not caused. Thermal stability of the industrial alkali lignin/PVA cross-linked thin film is increased. The industrial alkali lignin/PVA cross-linked thin film can be used as an excellent ultraviolet absorption material, and it is possible to develop a novel specific packaging material or mulching film.
Owner:NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY +2

Konjac glucomannan glycosyl antibacterial hydrogel fiber and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a konjac glucomannan glycosyl antibacterial hydrogel fiber and a preparation method thereof. The fiber comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 50-100 parts of konjac glucomannan polymerizable monomers, 100-800 parts of alginate, 10-20 parts of organic guanidine salt polymerizable monomers, 10000-40000 parts of deionized water and 0.1-5 parts of an initiator. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing modified konjac glucomannan with double bonds on side groups and the organic guanidine salt polymerizable monomer; (2)preparing a spinning liquid; and (3) preparing a hydrogel fiber by using a two-step crosslinking method. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple and safe, low in cost, rich in material and good in experiment repeatability; no high-voltage electric field is used in the preparation process, no organic solvent is used, no pollution can be caused, cell damage can be avoided, and cell packaging can be achieved; the prepared hydrogel is not only uniform, controllable in size, high in mechanical property and good in water absorption performance, but also good in biocompatibility,and has an excellent antibacterial property and a wide application prospect, particularly in the field of sanitary materials.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Novel PVA-based preserving and packaging coating material and preparation process thereof

The invention relates to a process for preparing a novel PVA-based preserving and packaging coating material, and belongs to the field of food packaging materials. The process comprises the following steps: mixing the new materials according to the following concentration: 3 to 8 percent of PVA and water, 1 to 3 percent of stearic acid and water, and 0.35 to 0.45 percent of glutaric dialdehyde and water; soaking the PVA for 2 hours at a normal temperature, heating and dissolving the PVC; dissolving the stearic acid in 95 percent ethanol, heating and dissolving the stearic acid; when the temperature of the PVA and the stearic acid reaches over 85 DEG C, mixing and reacting the PVA and the stearic acid for 3 to 10 minutes; adding the glutaric dialdehyde into the mixture, and reacting the mixture and the glutaric dialdehyde for 30 to 50 minutes at the temperature of 85 DEG C; and adjusting the pH value of the obtained product to between 4 and 6.5, and preparing the PVA-based preserving composite coating material. The process adopts the glutaric dialdehyde as a crosslinking agent of the stearic acid and a PVA diatomic substrate, and the novel PVA-based preserving and packaging coating material obtained by crosslinking reaction can obviously reduce the water permeability of the PVA substrate after film-forming, improve the water resistance, and generate strong antibacterial property.
Owner:CHANGSHU YIHAO FOOD PACKAGING MATERIAL TECH +1

High-strength and high-tenacity plastic building template

The invention relates to a high-strength and high-tenacity plastic building template. On one hand, the mixed material of plastics and rubber serves as the main material of the building template, the weight ratio of the rubber to the plastics is higher than that of rubber and plastics in the prior art, and a specific accessory ingredient system is adopted to improve the tenacity of the building template. On the other hand, common chopped fiber is replaced by a reinforced fiber net which serves as a reinforcing body of the building template, the rigidity of the plastic building template is improved accordingly, the reinforcing fiber net is embedded into a single plastic plate to be fixed with the plastic plate rather than be fixed with the plastic plate through splicing and other methods, so that the two sides of the reinforcing fiber net are made of the same material, and the problem that boundary is separated easily due to the fact that the reinforcing fiber net is fixed through a traditional splicing method is avoided. According to the high-strength and high-tenacity plastic building template, three aspects including tenacity improvement, rigidity improvement and boundary separation prevention are taken into consideration, and therefore the service life of the plastic building template is comprehensively prolonged. In addition, recycled plastics and/or rubber is used as the main raw material of the plastic building template, so that production cost is reduced.
Owner:江阴市佳宝建筑节能模板有限公司

Hydrophilic polyaryletherketone blended hollow fiber ultrafilter membrane and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a hydrophilic polyaryletherketone blended hollow fiber ultrafilter membrane and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises that phenolphthalein polyaryl ether ketone and high-molecular weight polyvinylpyrrolidone are used as main membrane-preparation materials; a membrane casting liquid is prepared by a solution blending method; a hollow fiber ultrafilter membrane is prepared by a dry-wet phase inversion technology; and the hydrophilic polyaryletherketone blended hollow fiber ultrafilter membrane having lasting hydrophily is prepared by hydrophilic effect-persistence aftertreatment. The preparation method has simple processes, is convenient for operation, does not need special equipment and is conducive to industrial production and application. The hydrophilic polyaryletherketone blended hollow fiber ultrafilter membrane obtained by the preparation method has high temperature resistance, chemical solvent resistance, acid and basic corrosion resistance, and lasting, stable and excellent hydrophily. In oil-containing waste water treatment, the hydrophilic polyaryletherketone blended hollow fiber ultrafilter membrane has high membrane flux, obvious oil removal effects and strong oil pollution resistance and is suitable for high-efficiency treatment on oil-containing waste water.
Owner:TIANBANG NAT ENG RES CENT OF MEMBRANE TECH

Polymer chemically-modified inorganic oxide particles and preparation method thereof, and applications of polymer chemically-modified inorganic oxide particles in laser sensitive materials

The present invention relates to the field of laser sensitive materials and polymer composite materials, more particularly to polymer chemically-modified inorganic oxide particles and a preparation method thereof, and applications of the polymer chemically-modified inorganic oxide particles in laser sensitive materials. The preparation method comprises: grafting a polymer chain having controlled molecular weight and controlled sequence structure on the surface of inorganic laser sensitive oxide particles (P) through active atom transfer radical polymerization, wherein the polymer chain comprises a chain segment (A) with characteristics of easy carbon forming and high residual carbon content and a chain segment (B) with an effect of interface compatibilization; and adding the modified inorganic oxide particles to polyolefin or a polyolefin blending material with poor laser energy sensitivity to prepare the laser sensitive material. According to the present invention, with the application of neodymium-yttrium-aluminum-doped garnet (Nd:YAG) laser device having a wavelength of 1064 nm to carry out laser labeling on the laser sensitive material, the results show that the modified inorganic oxide particles can improve the laser sensitivity of the polyolefin material, and have excellent mechanical properties.
Owner:CHANGZHOU UNIV

Sound insulation and noise reduction type composite bamboo fiberboard

ActiveCN107877624AImprove sound insulation and noise reductionGuaranteed physical and mechanical performanceLaminationLamination apparatusFiberNoise reduction
The invention discloses a sound insulation and noise reduction type composite bamboo fiberboard, and relates to the technical field of bamboo fiberboard processing. The sound insulation and noise reduction type composite bamboo fiberboard is composed of three layer structures of a bamboo fiber bottom board, a sound insulation and noise reduction layer and a bamboo fiber panel, and the sound insulation and noise reduction layer is arranged between the bamboo fiber bottom board and the bamboo fiber panel and is made of an asbestos wool-foamed aluminum-magnesium composite. According to the soundinsulation and noise reduction type composite bamboo fiberboard, the asbestos wool-foamed aluminum-magnesium composite serves as the sound insulation and noise reduction layer, so that the manufactured composite bamboo fiberboard has excellent sound insulation and noise reduction performance; and the sound insulation and noise reduction performance of the manufactured composite bamboo fiberboard is further enhanced by using the self-made bamboo fiber bottom board or bamboo fiber panel, meanwhile, physical and mechanical using performance of the composite bamboo fiberboard is ensured, and construction requirements of building decoration are met accordingly.
Owner:广西平乐爱森新材料有限公司

Polypropylene composite material with characteristics of low odor, scratch resistance and low gloss, and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN109021380AImprove blend compatibilityImproved scratch resistanceIndustrial scalePolypropylene composites
The invention discloses a polypropylene composite material with characteristics of low odor, scratch resistance and low gloss, and a preparation method thereof, wherein the polypropylene composite material comprises 50-90 parts of a PP resin, 5-25 parts of a HDPE resin, 0.5-3 parts of a scratch-resistant agent, 0.2-5 parts of an adsorbent, and 2-40 parts of inorganic powder. According to the present invention, the blending compatibility is increased by adding the HDPE, the co-action is achieved with the scratch-resistant agent so as to improve the scratch resistance, the low odor of the composite material is further improved by adding the water injection/drying process and the adsorbent, and the gloss of the composite material is reduced by filling with the inorganic powder, such that thepolypropylene composite material having the balance among the low odor, the scratch resistance and the low gloss can be achieved under the premise of the substantially unchanged mechanical properties;the composite material has the excellent comprehensive performance, and can be suitable for the production of vehicle interior decoration parts; and the preparation method has characteristics of simple and easily-controlled preparation process, low production cost and stable product performance, and is suitable for industrial scale production.
Owner:WUHAN JINFA TECH CO LTD +1

Tea saponin modified electrolytic manganese residues and compound flooring tile prepared from tea saponin modified electrolytic manganese residues and waste plastics

InactiveCN107057237AHigh strengthIncrease the number of fillsFlooringElectrolysisPolyvinyl chloride
The invention discloses tea saponin modified electrolytic manganese residues. The tea saponin modified electrolytic manganese residues are characterized by comprising 5wt%-7wt% of tea saponin, 2wt%-5wt% of NaOH and 88wt%-93wt% of electrolytic manganese residues. The tea saponin modified electrolytic manganese residues are prepared through the following steps: the electrolytic manganese residues and NaOH are added to a high-speed mixer at 25 DEG C and stirred for 6-7 min, tea saponin is added when the temperature reaches 65 DEG C, the mixture is heated and stirred for 5-6 min, and the tea saponin modified electrolytic manganese residues are obtained. A compound flooring tile prepared from the tea saponin modified electrolytic manganese residues and waste plastics is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 20-30 parts of waste polyvinyl chloride plastics and 70-80 parts of the tea saponin modified electrolytic manganese residues through stirring, plastication into sheets, die pressing and cutting into sheets. The surface property of the modified electrolytic manganese residues is changed from hydrophilicity to lipophilicity by means of tea saponin, blending compatibility and binding performance of the modified electrolytic manganese residues with waste polyvinyl chloride are improved greatly, the performance of the compound flooring tile is improved greatly, filling parts of the electrolytic manganese residues in the compound flooring tile are increased, and product cost is reduced effectively.
Owner:GUIZHOU UNIV

Production method for high-toughness building template

The invention relates to a production method for a high-toughness building template. According to the production method, the building template is prepared from recycled regenerated plastic and/or rubber serving as a main raw material, so that the production cost of the building template is lowered; in the production method, a mixture of rubber and an auxiliary is blended and granulated to obtain a rubber modified material, and the rubber modified material and plastic particles are fused and blended, so that the auxiliary, in spite of a liquid state or a solid state, can be effectively mixed with the rubber during blending and can enter the rubber; therefore, a network structure in the rubber can be released, and the processing flowability, the compatibility and the dispersion uniformity of the rubber and the plastic particles during fusing and blending are improved, and the toughness of the building template is also enhanced; furthermore, the rubber modified material is of a large particle shape, so that the environment friendliness of the technology is high. The production method has another advantage that after being rejected, the building template can be recycled to serve as a raw material for processing a new building template, so that resource recycling is realized.
Owner:JIANGYIN DATIAN TECH SERVICE

Road traffic stone processed and prepared from solid wastes of blast furnace slag and pulverized fuel ash

The invention discloses a road traffic stone processed and prepared from solid wastes of a blast furnace slag and a pulverized fuel ash, and relates to the technical field of processing of the road traffic stone. The road traffic stone comprises the following raw materials by weight: 40-50 parts of blast furnace slag, 25-35 parts of pulverized fuel ash, 20-30 parts of fine sand, 15-25 parts of Portland cement, 10-15 parts of ceramic waste micro-powder, 5-10 parts of a gelling agent, 3-8 parts of asbestos wool, 1-5 parts of petroleum coke micro-powder, 1-5 parts of polyaluminium sulfate, and 0.5-2 parts of polyborosiloxane. Due to the use of the gelling agent, the solid wastes of the blast furnace slag and the pulverized fuel ash have certain gelling property so as to be favorable for the recycling of the blast furnace slag and the pulverized fuel ash as the main materials of concrete, the blending compatibility between the preparation materials of the concrete is strengthened, the evendispersion of the raw material is guaranteed, the environmental pollution caused by the wasted blast furnace slag and the wasted pulverized fuel ash is avoided, and meanwhile, the mechanical use performance of the prepared road traffic stone is improved.
Owner:FENGYANG FENGCHENG JIANAN PREFABTED FACTORY
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