This invention provides a multi-component hydrogel thermally conductive
composite material, its preparation method, and its applications. The multi-component hydrogel thermally conductive
composite material comprises a multi-component hydrogel framework and a filling hydrogel layer; the filling hydrogel layer forms a secondary cross-linked
network structure with the multi-component hydrogel framework; the multi-component hydrogel framework is an electrospun layer comprising components including
sodium alginate and photomodified biomaterials; the filling hydrogel layer is obtained by
casting a solution containing components including
acrylamide and a
photoinitiator onto the multi-component hydrogel framework and performing two cross-linking operations. The multi-component hydrogel thermally conductive
composite material prepared by this invention has adjustable
thermal conductivity, diverse
thermal conduction pathways, low
interfacial thermal resistance, and good mechanical properties, making it suitable for a wide range of applications. Due to its good
biocompatibility, it is particularly suitable as a thermally conductive material for flexible wearable electronic products,
mobile phone heat dissipation shells, and other applications.