The invention discloses an optimally designed aspheric myopia lens and a preparation mold thereof. A spectacle lens body is divided into four areas, namely a central luminosity stable area with stable diopter change, an off-axis aberration correction area which adopts focal power compensation and controls an astigmatism value and an average diopter value, an astigmatism control area which reduces the astigmatism value as much as possible, and a processing control area which effectively controls stable change of rise and reduces edge thickness. The imaging quality of the aspheric myopia lens provided by the invention is superior to that of a myopia lens with the same luminosity in the prior art, and the aspheric myopia lens can improve the wearing comfort and reduce the influence that the actual wearing effect deviates from the theoretical design caused by the inclination angle of a spectacle frame, the wearing position of the frame spectacles and the bad habits of a wearer according to the use characteristics of the frame spectacles; meanwhile, the spectacle lens can be manufactured in batches through a mold, is convenient to process, reduces the cost, and is beneficial to further popularization and application of the aspherical lens.