The invention discloses an ultrafast
laser partition
impact strengthening method and device for a thin-wall covered edge of a
composite blade. According to the method, the surface of the thin-wall covered edge is strengthened by utilizing the characteristics of instantaneous
high pressure of shock
waves induced by ultrafast
laser and accurate and controllable propagation depth, and meanwhile, according to the thickness characteristics of different areas of the covered edge,
laser with different pulse widths is selected to carry out partitioned strengthening treatment, so that accurate regulation and control of a surface
residual stress field are realized on the premise of inhibiting deformation; the problem of cooperative control of surface strengthening deformation and a
stress field of the thin-wall edge covering structure is solved. According to the thickness characteristics of different areas of the edge covering structure, based on the principle that the shorter the
laser pulse width is, the shallower the
shock wave propagation depth is, the shallow the depth of a
residual stress field influence layer is and the edge covering structure is not prone to deformation, a
femtosecond /
picosecond pulse width laser combined shock
peening method is provided, and
femtosecond laser shock is adopted in a thin-wall area;
femtosecond laser or
picosecond laser with relatively
long pulse width is adopted for
impact in a wall thickness area, and precise regulation and control of a
surface stress field are achieved on the premise of restraining thin-wall wrapping edge deformation.