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A kind of method for preparing nano-scale silver particle powder by graded reduction of silver salt intermediate

An intermediate, silver particle technology, applied in metal processing equipment, transportation and packaging, etc., can solve the problems of low collection efficiency, high cost, complex production process, etc., and achieve the effects of mild reaction conditions, low cost and high yield

Active Publication Date: 2019-06-14
TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method needs to introduce a microwave field and a protective agent, and the collection efficiency is low, the industrial production process is more complicated, and the cost is higher

Method used

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  • A kind of method for preparing nano-scale silver particle powder by graded reduction of silver salt intermediate
  • A kind of method for preparing nano-scale silver particle powder by graded reduction of silver salt intermediate
  • A kind of method for preparing nano-scale silver particle powder by graded reduction of silver salt intermediate

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] Sodium citrate, silver nitrate, glucose and ascorbic acid were dissolved in deionized water to prepare a sodium citrate solution with a concentration of 0.38mol / L, a silver nitrate solution with a concentration of 1.47mol / L, and a glucose solution with a concentration of 1.85mol / L. Solution and concentration are the ascorbic acid solution of 0.85mol / L;

[0046] First put the sodium citrate solution with a concentration of 0.38mol / L in the reaction kettle as the reaction bottom liquid, and slowly add the silver nitrate solution with a concentration of 1.47mol / L to the sodium citrate solution at 75°C In the process, the molar ratio of silver ions to sodium citrate was 1:0.58, then stirred at a speed of 800r / min, and continued stirring for 10 minutes to obtain a milky white silver salt intermediate;

[0047] Quickly add glucose solution with a concentration of 1.85mol / L to the silver salt intermediate so that the molar ratio of silver ions to glucose is 1:0.86, and keep st...

Embodiment 2

[0052] Nanoscale silver particle powder was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the contents shown in Table 1. The reaction obtains purple-red nano-scale silver particle powder. The yield of the nanoscale silver particle powder is 99.6%, and the purity is 99.5%. The particle size of the nano-scale silver particle powder obtained by scanning electron microscope observation is concentrated in 10-30 nm, and the average particle size is 20 nm.

Embodiment 3

[0054] Nanoscale silver particle powder was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the contents shown in Table 1. The reaction obtains purple-gray nano-scale silver particle powder. The yield of the nano-scale silver particle powder is 99.9%, and the purity is 99.2%. The particle size of the nano-scale silver particle powder obtained by scanning electron microscope observation is concentrated in 30-60 nm, and the average particle size is 40 nm.

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Abstract

The present invention adopts a graded reduction method, using water as a solvent, silver nitrate or silver acetate as a silver source, organic acid salts as silver salt intermediate ligands, glucose as a pre-reducing agent and a shape regulator, ascorbic acid or ascorbic acid Salt is the main reducing agent to prepare nano-scale silver particle powder with good dispersibility; the invention does not add any organic surfactant or protective agent, and is easy to wash and collect. The production process of the preparation method of the invention is simple, the yield and purity of the prepared nano-scale silver particle powder are high, the shape uniformity is good, the size distribution is narrow, and large-scale production can be realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of metal powder material preparation, and in particular relates to a method for preparing nano-scale silver particle powder through graded reduction of a silver salt intermediate. Background technique [0002] Due to its unique optical, electrical and catalytic properties, metal nano-silver particles are widely used in many fields such as optoelectronic devices, electronic inks, low-temperature silver pastes, conductive adhesives, catalysis, sensing and antibacterial. [0003] During the preparation process of silver nanoparticles, on the one hand, it has high surface energy due to its large specific surface area, so it is easy to agglomerate during the preparation process, which seriously affects the photoelectric properties of silver nanoparticles. It is easy to grow in a high-concentration reaction system, and it is very difficult to control the particle size. Therefore, the large-scale preparation of silver nanopa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F9/24B22F1/00
CPCB22F9/24B22F1/054
Inventor 刘春艳聂士东张志颖
Owner TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI