Breathable symmetrical flexible all-solid-state super capacitor and preparation method thereof

A supercapacitor, symmetrical technology, used in hybrid capacitor separators, hybrid capacitor electrodes, hybrid capacitor electrolytes, etc., can solve the problems of low conductivity and no air permeability, and achieve high conductivity, good hydrophilicity, The effect of good electrochemical performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-17
TONGJI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this material is not breathable, and there is still a certain gap in actual wearable applications.
At the same time, the

Method used

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  • Breathable symmetrical flexible all-solid-state super capacitor and preparation method thereof
  • Breathable symmetrical flexible all-solid-state super capacitor and preparation method thereof
  • Breathable symmetrical flexible all-solid-state super capacitor and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] The porous commercial dust-free paper is used as a breathable and flexible substrate, and the obtained PPy film with high conductivity is deposited on the dust-free paper to form an electrode material for a supercapacitor by using a low-temperature interfacial polymerization method. Finally, the two electrode materials are placed face to face and a layer of gel electrolyte diaphragm is coated between them to form a planar symmetrical supercapacitor. Due to the super high conductivity and good hydrophilicity of PPy and the porosity of the dust-free paper, the supercapacitor not only has excellent electrochemical performance, but also has good air permeability. and flexibility properties. The amount of pyrrole monomer added to this material was 150 μL.

[0042] The preparation method of the above-mentioned material with excellent supercapacitor performance is as follows:

[0043] (1) Preparation of electrode materials:

[0044] Preparation of liquid A: 0.36M FeCl 3 an...

Embodiment 2

[0060] The porous commercial air-laid paper is used as a breathable and flexible substrate, and the obtained PPy film with high conductivity is deposited on the air-laid paper by low-temperature interfacial polymerization to form the electrode material of a supercapacitor (PPy coated air-laid paper). Finally, the two electrode materials are placed face to face and a layer of gel electrolyte diaphragm is coated between them to form a planar symmetrical supercapacitor. Due to the super high conductivity and good hydrophilicity of PPy and the porosity of the dust-free paper, the supercapacitor not only has excellent electrochemical performance, but also has good air permeability. and flexibility properties. The amount of pyrrole monomer added to this material was 50 μL.

[0061] The preparation method of the above-mentioned material with excellent supercapacitor performance is as follows:

[0062] (1) Preparation of electrode materials:

[0063] Preparation of liquid A: 0.36M ...

Embodiment 3

[0072] Use porous commercial dust-free paper as a breathable and flexible substrate, and use the low-temperature interfacial polymerization method to deposit the obtained PPy film with high conductivity on the dust-free paper to form the electrode material of the supercapacitor. Finally, place the two electrode materials face to face. A layer of gel electrolyte diaphragm is coated between the two to form a planar symmetrical supercapacitor. Due to the super high conductivity and good hydrophilicity of PPy and the porosity of the dust-free paper, the supercapacitor not only has excellent electrochemical performance, but also has good air permeability. and flexibility properties. The amount of pyrrole monomer added to this material was 100 μL.

[0073] The preparation method of the above-mentioned material with excellent supercapacitor performance is as follows:

[0074] (1) Preparation of electrode materials:

[0075] Preparation of liquid A: 0.36M FeCl 3 and 0.36M PTS were...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a breathable symmetrical flexible all-solid-state super capacitor and a preparation method thereof. The super capacitor is prepared through the steps of (1) taking an oxidant and a dopant in deionized water to obtain a mixed solution A, then transferring to a culture dish containing pre-treated dust-free paper, and performing low temperature pretreatment; (2) dispersing pyrrole monomers in n-hexane, and performing low temperature pretreatment to obtain a mixed solution B; (3) adding the mixture B dropwise to the culture dish, and allowing static reaction; (4) taking out a reaction product, and washing and drying to obtain an electrode material; (5) immersing two pieces of the same electrode material into a gel electrolyte again, taking out the two pieces of electrode material respectively as positive and negative electrodes being in face to face placement, then coating the middle with a layer of gel electrolyte again, and drying to obtain the super capacitor. Compared with the prior art, the super capacitor of the invention has the characteristics of excellent electrochemical performance, good air permeability, flexible performance, simple operation, mass production and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of supercapacitor preparation, in particular to a breathable symmetrical flexible all-solid supercapacitor and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the global economy, human beings are facing more and more challenges and problems that need to be solved urgently. This includes the depletion of petroleum fuels and the resulting environmental pollution. [0003] The emergence of supercapacitors is undoubtedly a revolutionary development in the field of energy storage. Supercapacitors have high power density and energy density at the same time. They are new energy storage devices between secondary batteries and traditional capacitors. Supercapacitors have the advantages of long cycle life, high energy density, high power density, low production cost, wide operating temperature range, safety, and low pollution. They have received extensive attention from researchers in ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01G11/56H01G11/52H01G11/30
CPCY02E60/13H01G11/56H01G11/30H01G11/52
Inventor 蔡克峰陈元勋宋海军
Owner TONGJI UNIV
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