Forest fire prevention early warning system

Abstract

The present invention relates to a forest fire early warning system, comprising a monitoring center and several monitoring terminals, the monitoring center comprising a data acquisition module, a data analysis module, and an early warning module, and the monitoring terminal comprising a terminal controller and an infrared camera connected to the controller , a temperature and humidity sensor, a smoke sensor and a wireless communication module, the wireless communication module realizes information interaction with the monitoring center; it also includes a solar power supply system; the present invention monitors the state of the forest in real time through a monitoring terminal infrared camera, a temperature and humidity sensor and a smoke sensor, and Wirelessly transmit the data to the monitoring center for analysis and processing, make corresponding emergency measures and distribution and scheduling of fire extinguishing methods, and use solar energy to power the forest fire prevention early warning system, improve energy utilization, high degree of intelligence, easy operation and reliability High, with a wide range of promotional significance and application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of forest fire prevention, in particular to a forest fire prevention early warning system that utilizes solar energy to realize forest fire monitoring and early warning. Background technique [0002] Forests can purify air, consolidate soil and water, maintain ecological balance, and provide productive resources. In recent years, sandstorms have occurred frequently in my country, and desertification has continued to intensify, which is closely related to the destruction of forests. Every year, a certain number of forest fires occur globally. Fighting forest fires requires a lot of manpower, material resources, and financial resources, and even casualties occur. How to effectively warn forest fires is a problem that humans have always faced. [0003] Traditional forest fire monitoring mainly adopts artificial lookout and satellite remote sensing. The artificial lookout method is to set up a lookout post at...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The manual lookout method is to set up a lookout post at the commanding heights, and the on-duty personnel take turns to be on duty 24 hours a day. Only larger forest fires can be found. Due to human errors, it is easy to fail to detect many fires early, delay the fire fighting time, and cause serious consequences.

The method of satellite remote sensing is to detect forest fires after processing remote sensing photos, but satellites can only detect fires in larger areas, and cannot detect fires in the early stages

In recent years, due to the lag in the development of forest fire detection technology, forest fires have occurred from time to time, causing huge economic losses

[0004] In addition, the equipment of the remote video monitoring system placed in the forest area is driven by electricity. Now, high-voltage lines and transformers are often used to supply power to the equipment at the monitoring point. Although the loss in the current transmission process is small, the construction in the forest area It is quite difficult, the cost of high-voltage lines and supporting equipment is high, and the failure of high-voltage lines may also cause forest fires. Once a fire is caused, it will be very serious;

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