Seedling raising method for miracle fruits through layering

A technology of layering and layering of miracle fruit, which is applied in the field of layering seedlings of miracle fruit, can solve the problems of easy fruit falling off, frostbite, low rooting rate, etc., and achieve the effects of improving growth speed and trunk shape, reducing seedling raising costs, and shortening the fruiting time

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-02
广东龙飞生物有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Miracle fruit belongs to sun plants, and flowers bloom in most months of the year. However, due to the dry autumn, it is conducive to the flowering and fruiting of miracle fruit. Therefore, the full flower and fruit period is in autumn, and there are a small amount of fruit in summer, but most of them fall off before they are ripe; In a shady environment, the miracle fruit can also survive, but it does not bear fruit; the main factor affectin

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A method for raising seedlings by layering of miracle fruit, comprising the following steps:

[0021] (1) Preparation of base material: Mix organic soil, oil residue cake fertilizer, plant ash and animal manure evenly. The weight ratio of the organic soil, oil residue cake fertilizer, plant ash and animal manure is 18:6:6:4. Exposure to the sun to kill insects and bacteria, then add water to moisten until the humidity is 26-32% to obtain the base material, and put the base material into bags for later use;

[0022] (2) pretreatment of layering: select the 2-year-old branch of the vigorous miracle fruit tree as layering, and it will be circumcised from the base at 1-4 places, so that the tissue under the bark is exposed, and at the circumcision, spray fungicide and rooting agent;

[0023] (3) layering package base material: the layering circumcision position after processing in step (2) is immediately wrapped with the prepared base material in step (1) to form a base ma...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A method for raising seedlings by layering of miracle fruit, comprising the following steps:

[0034] (1) Preparation of base material: Mix organic soil, oil residue cake fertilizer, plant ash and animal manure evenly. The weight ratio of the organic soil, oil residue cake fertilizer, plant ash and animal manure is 20:8:7:5. Exposure to the sun to kill insects and bacteria, then add water to moisten until the humidity is 26-32% to obtain the base material, and put the base material into bags for later use;

[0035] (2) Pretreatment of layering: select the 3-year-old branch of the vigorous miracle fruit tree as layering, and circumcise it from the base at 1-4 places, so that the tissue under the bark is exposed, and spray fungicide and girdling at the circumcision. rooting agent;

[0036] (3) layering package base material: the layering circumcision position after processing in step (2) is immediately wrapped with the prepared base material in step (1) to form a base ma...

Embodiment 3

[0046] A method for raising seedlings by cuttings of miracle fruit, comprising the following steps:

[0047] (1) Preparation of base material: Mix organic soil, oil residue cake fertilizer, plant ash and animal manure evenly. The weight ratio of the organic soil, oil residue cake fertilizer, plant ash and animal manure is 24:10:8:6. Exposure to the sun to kill insects and bacteria, then add water to moisten until the humidity is 26-32% to obtain the base material, and put the base material into bags for later use;

[0048](2) Pretreatment of layering: select 2-3 years old branches of the vigorously growing miracle fruit tree as layering, circumcise it from the base at 1-4 places, expose the tissue under the bark, and spray sterilization at the circumcision agents and rooting agents;

[0049] (3) layering package base material: the layering circumcision position after processing in step (2) is immediately wrapped with the prepared base material in step (1) to form a base mater...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a seedling raising method for miracle fruits through layering. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a base material; (2) pre-treating branches used for layering; (3) covering the branches used for the layering with the base material; (4) performing fertilizer and water management; (5) performing planting in the ground; and (6) fixing roots. Compared withthe prior art, the method provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that rooted branches are directly separated from miracle fruit plants through a layering manner to be taken as saplingsfor planting, seedlings are prevented from being too small in diameter and accordingly not easy to survive, and self-rooted large seedlings can be cultivated in a short time, and through effective management in the process of planting the seedlings in the ground, the growth speeds and trunk shapes of the saplings are improved; rooting breeding can be performed on the branches to be pruned, of themiracle fruit plants, waste utilization is realized for raising the seedlings, the costs of raising the seedlings of the miracle fruits are reduced, meanwhile, the fruiting time of the miracle fruitsis shortened through the seedling raising method of layering, and the miracle fruits produce fruits in the current year or the following year; and the method has a wide application range.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for multiplying fruit trees, in particular to a method for layering seedlings of miracle fruit. Background technique [0002] Miracle fruit is a typical tropical evergreen shrub, native to West Africa, Ghana, and Congo. In the 1960s, miracle fruit began to be cultivated in my country. [0003] Miracle fruit belongs to sun plants, and flowers bloom in most months of the year, but due to the dry autumn, it is conducive to the flowering and fruiting of miracle fruit, so the full flowering and fruiting period is in autumn, and there are a small amount of fruit hanging in summer, but most of them fall off before they are ripe; In a shady environment, the miracle fruit can also survive, but it does not bear fruit; the main factor affecting the fruit setting is the ambient humidity. The air humidity is high, and the fruit is easy to fall off. In an environment with low air humidity, the miracle fruit can bear fruit in most m...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G2/20
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 禤文生
Owner 广东龙飞生物有限公司
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