Method for growing yellow-bark fruit tree and capable of reducing pests and diseases

Abstract

The invention provides a method for growing a yellow-bark fruit tree and capable of reducing pests and diseases. The method comprises the following steps of: S1, selecting a field with organic matter-enriched soil as a planting field for the yellow-bark fruit tree, applying a substrate to the field, and then applying additive to the field; S2, selecting healthy seeds of yellow-bark fruit, and soaking the seeds in water; wrapping soil with plastic film, adding bran into the soil, watering the soil, and germinating the seeds; S3, after germination of the seeds succeed, and radicle of the seeds grows out, transplanting the seeds to the soil obtained in the S1, and after the transplantation, spraying first sterilizing liquid every week until the flowering phase of the yellow-bark fruit tree; and spraying second sterilizing liquid every week in the fruiting phase of the yellow-bark fruit tree. According to the method for growing the yellow-bark fruit, by adding the substrate in the soil andspraying different sterilizing liquids in different phases of the yellow-bark fruit tree, when the yellow-bark fruit tree suffers from other serious diseases, a synergistic effect is generated through internal resistance and external inhibition by using different bactericidal and disease prevention methods, so that the pests and diseases of the yellow-bark fruit tree are minimized.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting methods, in particular to a planting method of wampesque fruit trees with less damage by diseases and insect pests. Background technique

[0002] Huangpi fruit has high nutritional value and is widely used. It is a specialty fruit in Hainan; the fruit is rich in sugar, organic acids, pectin, vitamin C, volatile oil, flavonoid glycosides, etc. The yellow-skinned fruit tree likes the climate to be cool and humid, the soil layer is thicker, and the site environment of brown soil rich in humus and dark brown soil has poor cold resistance and drought tolerance. The yellow-skin fruit tree has a straight trunk, soft wood, and rich fir gum. It is a very good resource tree species for timber and forestry products. Under natural conditions, the process of transforming seeds into seedlings is a fragile link in the life history of the yellow-skinned fruit tree population. Although the seed yield per p...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0026] A method for planting yellow-skinned fruit trees with few damages by diseases and insect pests, comprising the following steps:

[0027]S1, select organic matter-rich soil as the planting place of the yellow-skinned fruit tree, apply the matrix at 1500kg / mu, then mix the matrix with the soil, then apply additives at 10kg / mu, mix uniformly; wherein, the matrix is ​​1500 parts by weight Decomposed farmyard manure, 40 parts of compound fertilizer, 100 parts of crushed corn stalks, 50 parts of crushed cassava skin, and 100 parts of plant ash are mixed and fermented for 10 days; the preparation of the additive includes the following steps:

[0028] Step 1. After weighing 20 parts by weight of shrimp and crab shells and pupae shell mixture, add 150 parts by weight of water, 5 parts of ammonia water, 2 parts of diamine hydrogen phosphate, and 2 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate After ultrasonic treatment at a temperature of 80°C and a power of 200W for 30 minutes, filter ...

Embodiment 2

[0040] A method for planting yellow-skinned fruit trees with few damages by diseases and insect pests, comprising the following steps:

[0041] S1, select the rich soil of organic matter as the planting place of the yellow-skinned fruit tree, apply the substrate by 1800kg / mu, then mix the substrate and soil uniformly, then apply the additive by 12kg / mu, mix uniformly; wherein, the substrate is 1800 parts by weight Decomposed farmyard manure, 45 parts of compound fertilizer, 150 parts of crushed corn stalks, 60 parts of crushed cassava skin, and 120 parts of plant ash are mixed and fermented for 15 days; the preparation of the additive includes the following steps:

[0042] Step 1, after taking by weight the mixture of 25 parts of shrimp and crab shells and pupal shells, adding 180 parts of water, 8 parts of ammonia, 2.5 parts of diamine hydrogen phosphate, and 3 parts of dihydrogen phosphate Ammonium was ultrasonically treated at a temperature of 90°C and a power of 250W for 5...

Embodiment 3

[0054] A method for planting yellow-skinned fruit trees with less damage by diseases and insect pests, is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0055] S1, select organic matter-rich soil as the planting place of the yellow-skinned fruit tree, apply the substrate by 2000kg / mu, then mix the substrate and soil uniformly, then apply the additive by 15kg / mu, mix uniformly; wherein, the substrate is 2000 parts by weight Decomposed farmyard manure, 50 parts of compound fertilizer, 200 parts of crushed corn stalks, 80 parts of crushed cassava skin, 150 parts of plant ash are mixed and fermented for 20 days; the preparation of the additive includes the following steps:

[0056] Step 1. After weighing 30 parts by weight of the shrimp and crab shells and the pupae shell mixture, add 200 parts by weight of water, 10 parts of ammonia water, 3 parts of diamine hydrogen phosphate, and 3 parts of dihydrogen phosphate Ammonium was ultrasonically treated at a temperature of ...

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting methods, in particular to a planting method of wampesque fruit trees with less damage by diseases and insect pests. Background technique

[0002] Huangpi fruit has high nutritional value and is widely used. It is a specialty fruit in Hainan; the fruit is rich in sugar, organic acids, pectin, vitamin C, volatile oil, flavonoid glycosides, etc. The yellow-skinned fruit tree likes the climate to be cool and humid, the soil layer is thicker, and the site environment of brown soil rich in humus and dark brown soil has poor cold resistance and drought tolerance. The yellow-skin fruit tree has a straight trunk, soft wood, and rich fir gum. It is a very good resource tree species for timber and forestry products. Under natural conditions, the process of transforming seeds into seedlings is a fragile link in the life history of the yellow-skinned fruit tree population. Although the seed yield per p...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0026] A method for planting yellow-skinned fruit trees with few damages by diseases and insect pests, comprising the following steps:

[0027]S1, select organic matter-rich soil as the planting place of the yellow-skinned fruit tree, apply the matrix at 1500kg / mu, then mix the matrix with the soil, then apply additives at 10kg / mu, mix uniformly; wherein, the matrix is ​​1500 parts by weight Decomposed farmyard manure, 40 parts of compound fertilizer, 100 parts of crushed corn stalks, 50 parts of crushed cassava skin, and 100 parts of plant ash are mixed and fermented for 10 days; the preparation of the additive includes the following steps:

[0028] Step 1. After weighing 20 parts by weight of shrimp and crab shells and pupae shell mixture, add 150 parts by weight of water, 5 parts of ammonia water, 2 parts of diamine hydrogen phosphate, and 2 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate After ultrasonic treatment at a temperature of 80°C and a power of 200W for 30 minutes, filter ...

Embodiment 2

[0040] A method for planting yellow-skinned fruit trees with few damages by diseases and insect pests, comprising the following steps:

[0041] S1, select the rich soil of organic matter as the planting place of the yellow-skinned fruit tree, apply the substrate by 1800kg / mu, then mix the substrate and soil uniformly, then apply the additive by 12kg / mu, mix uniformly; wherein, the substrate is 1800 parts by weight Decomposed farmyard manure, 45 parts of compound fertilizer, 150 parts of crushed corn stalks, 60 parts of crushed cassava skin, and 120 parts of plant ash are mixed and fermented for 15 days; the preparation of the additive includes the following steps:

[0042] Step 1, after taking by weight the mixture of 25 parts of shrimp and crab shells and pupal shells, adding 180 parts of water, 8 parts of ammonia, 2.5 parts of diamine hydrogen phosphate, and 3 parts of dihydrogen phosphate Ammonium was ultrasonically treated at a temperature of 90°C and a power of 250W for 5...

Embodiment 3

[0054] A method for planting yellow-skinned fruit trees with less damage by diseases and insect pests, is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0055] S1, select organic matter-rich soil as the planting place of the yellow-skinned fruit tree, apply the substrate by 2000kg / mu, then mix the substrate and soil uniformly, then apply the additive by 15kg / mu, mix uniformly; wherein, the substrate is 2000 parts by weight Decomposed farmyard manure, 50 parts of compound fertilizer, 200 parts of crushed corn stalks, 80 parts of crushed cassava skin, 150 parts of plant ash are mixed and fermented for 20 days; the preparation of the additive includes the following steps:

[0056] Step 1. After weighing 30 parts by weight of the shrimp and crab shells and the pupae shell mixture, add 200 parts by weight of water, 10 parts of ammonia water, 3 parts of diamine hydrogen phosphate, and 3 parts of dihydrogen phosphate Ammonium was ultrasonically treated at a temperature of ...

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