Systems and devices for optimising the use of washing basin effluents in water closets

Abstract

The invention aims at improving the use of washing basin effluents in water closets in general, including a great variety of washing basins, flushing tanks, flow valves, water closets and the corresponding fixtures, using the permanent natural ventilation of the water closet and an automatic disinfectant dispenser, both for users having a higher purchasing power and for classes having a lower purchasing power, thus minimising the generalised water scarcity. When the system is not actuated by the flow valve, it comprises at least one reservoir (A) inserted into the flushing tank for immediate use, and one or more reservoirs (B) for subsequent flushing discharges, arranged next to each other or separated by a vertical wall, or a plurality of such reservoirs which may be optionally interconnected and shared on the basis of the principle of communicating vessels, all the reservoirs being provided with a check valve (06) or (37) and a septum (91) with a converging flow into the reservoir (A). A short rising pipe (09), the vertical movement of which is controlled by the user, replaces the known flushing valve, the top end of the pipe (09) being inserted into a larger container (13), witha concavity facing downwards and provided with a lateral opening (14) or (15) for connection to a rising pipe (16). The following figures show specific filters for filiform particulate materials, which filters can be removed for cleaning purposes or are disposable, and show the gradual movement of the pipe (09) which allows the quantity of water released during each flushing to be selected. Alsodescribed are alternative methods for manufacturing systems and devices for using washing basin effluents in rooms without permanent natural ventilation from the water closet to the outside.

Description

technical field [0001] The patent application describes the priority of each invention, namely BR102015003446 6 applied on February 18, 2015, BR 13 2015 007954 0 applied on April 09, 2015, and BR 102015 010419 7 applied on May 07, 2015 , BR 10 2015 0133049 filed on June 08, 2015, and BR 10 2015 025504 7 filed on October 06, 2015. The patents that have been applied for above all belong to the same inventor and applicant. Background technique [0002] The main purpose of presenting the filed patent is to optimize (improve) the reuse of toilet waste water (sewage) by means of a bypass valve, commonly referred to as a "Hyde valve", or similar mechanical device, or interconnected drain flush tanks, or self-flowing To flush toilets, and or add automatic disinfectant or deodorant addition devices to fixed natural ventilation installations. [0003] When using interconnected flush tanks or separate controls, the ability to use waste water from the washbasin for the toilet bowl has...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] When using interconnected flush tanks or separate controls, the ability to use waste water from the washbasin for the toilet bowl has been proven to systematically save water, but the system is not efficient, the flushing system is not well graded, and it requires cleaning water to complete the flush, rather than supplementing waste water to the water generated by a Hyde valve (or similar device) for flushing the toilet

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