Fungus fermented medicine residue organic fertilizer, preparation method and applications thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, and discloses a fungus fermented medicine residue organic fertilizer, a preparation method and applications thereof. The preparationmethod comprises: mixing raw materials such as fungus fermented medicine residue, wheat bran, sucrose and gypsum, wetting with water, fermenting and composting with pleurotus ostreatus and hericium erinaceus, and beating and crushing to obtain the fungus fermented medicine residue organic fertilizer, wherein the raw materials comprise, by mass, 60-85% of the fungus fermented medicine residue, 10-30% of the wheat bran, 1-6% of the sucrose, and 1-4% of the gypsum, and the fungus fermented medicine residue is the remaining residue after flemingia philippinensis, cherokee rose root, caulis spatholobi, zanthoxylum dissitum hemsl, caulis mahoniae, andrographis paniculata, angelica sinensis and codonopsis pilosula are extracted. According to the present invention, the medicine residue is subjected to biological treatment through the reasonable and specific process and the formula to obtain the biological organic fertilizer, wherein the obtained biological organic fertilizer provides significant effects for plant and cultivation of vegetables, is particularly suitable for lettuce or Chinese cabbage, can meet the growing requirements of vegetables at the whole growth period, and can effectively increase the yield and the quality of vegetables, and increase the production efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, and more specifically, to a fungal-fermented medicinal dregs organic fertilizer, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] With the increase in market demand and the development of the Chinese medicine industry, more and more Chinese medicine dregs are produced from the processing of Chinese medicinal materials. It is reported that millions of tons of traditional Chinese medicine dregs are produced by Chinese medicine companies every year in my country, and how to rationally dispose of these medicinal dregs has become an urgent problem to be solved. Only part of the dregs are used for feed, fertilizer, garden cultivation substrate, and edible fungus cultivation. Most of the dregs of traditional Chinese medicine are piled up, buried or incinerated. Not only the treatment cost is high, but the exhaust gas after treatment will pollute the air and occupy L...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the extensive use of chemical fertilizers, the lack of organic matter and humus, the destruction of the soil aggregate structure, resulting in soil compaction, low utilization rates of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other chemical fertilizers, and a decline in crop yields

In addition, due to the relatively simple composition of chemical fertilizers, long-term use of chemical fertilizers will inevitably lead to a lack of traces of calcium, iron, zinc and selenium in the soil, which will greatly reduce the quality of vegetables and fruits, melons are not sweet, and vegetables are not fragrant.

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