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Eye state detection method based on pupil features

An eye state and pupil technology, applied in the field of image recognition, can solve the problems of slow processing and large amount of calculation, and achieve the effect of high accuracy, simple algorithm and high calculation efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-26
耀视(苏州)医疗科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These methods have certain constraints on the face, deflection angle, background, lighting, eyelids, eyelashes, and specular reflections, and are computationally intensive and slow to process.

Method used

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  • Eye state detection method based on pupil features
  • Eye state detection method based on pupil features
  • Eye state detection method based on pupil features

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0053] See figure 1 , figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of an eye state detection method based on pupil features provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The method comprises the steps of:

[0054] Step 1. Locate the pupil center point according to the eye image;

[0055] Step 2, forming a plurality of gray value rays in the eye image with the center point of the pupil as the starting point;

[0056] Step 3, determine the pupil boundary point through the gray value ray calculation;

[0057] Step 4, using the pupil boundary point to determine the state of the eye.

[0058] Among them, for step 1, may include:

[0059] Converting the eye image into an eye grayscale image;

[0060] Carrying out gray-scale contrast enhancement preprocessing to the eye gray-scale image;

[0061] The pupil center point is estimated according to the preprocessed eye grayscale image.

[0062] Wherein, estimating the pupil center point according to the preprocessed eye grayscale ima...

Embodiment 2

[0088] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, this embodiment further explains the eye state detection method based on pupil features.

[0089] The method comprises the steps of:

[0090] Step 1. Obtain the eye image

[0091] After the eye image is acquired, the eye image is processed to adjust the eye part to a horizontal position.

[0092] The eye image is converted into an eye grayscale image, and the grayscale contrast enhancement preprocessing is performed on the eye grayscale image. The processing method is as follows:

[0093] f=c*log(1+double(f 0 ))

[0094] Among them, f 0 represents the original image, and f represents the contrast-enhanced image.

[0095] The contrast-enhanced image is processed by Laplacian filtering.

[0096] The gray contrast enhancement preprocessing of the gray image of the eye is more conducive to the distinction between the pupil and the outer area; in addition, the non-directional nature of the Laplacian filter can denoise th...

Embodiment 3

[0121] On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, this embodiment illustrates an eye state detection method based on pupil features.

[0122] See figure 2 , figure 2 A schematic diagram of pupil boundary points in an open state provided for an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, select the first closure threshold as 0.8 and the second closure threshold as 0.2, start from the pupil center point along the direction of the upper eyelid and emit M (M takes 50) gray value rays along the direction of the lower eyelid Launch N (N is taken as 50) gray value rays; a total of X (90) pupil boundary points can be determined in the ray direction, which is brought into the eye closure formula, and θ is obtained as 0.1, and θ is less than the second closure threshold value of 0.2 , so the eyes are open.

[0123] Please continue to see image 3 , image 3 The schematic diagram of the pupil boundary point in the closed state provided by the embodiment of the pre...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an eye state detection method based on pupil features, comprising: locating the center point of the pupil according to the eye image; forming a plurality of rays starting from the center point of the pupil; calculating and determining the boundary point of the pupil through the rays; using the The pupil boundary points determine the state of the eye. The eye state detection method provided by the present invention judges the eye state through the characteristics of pupil boundary points. This method has few constraints on conditions such as human face, deflection angle, background, illumination, eyelids, eyelashes, and mirror reflection, and has a high accuracy rate. Expensive and complex equipment at low cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of image recognition, in particular to an eye state detection method based on pupil features. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of computer, multimedia and data communication technology, image processing has received great attention and considerable development in recent years, and has made extensive achievements in scientific research, industrial production, medical and health, education, entertainment, management and communication. application. [0003] Face recognition is a kind of image recognition processing, which is widely used in many aspects such as human-computer interaction, video conferencing, file management, smart card, security monitoring, judicial verification, etc. The most stable and prominent feature on the human face is the human eye, which plays an important role in recognizing facial expressions, gazing at information, and locating the human face. Among our common high-sp...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06K9/00
CPCG06V40/193
Inventor 张捷
Owner 耀视(苏州)医疗科技有限公司