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A kind of red heat-induced delayed fluorescent polymer and its preparation and application

A delayed fluorescence and polymer technology, applied in the manufacture of semiconductor/solid-state devices, luminescent materials, semiconductor devices, etc., can solve the problems of reduced radiation rate index rate, high non-radiative decay rate, and low photoluminescence efficiency of dyes, reaching The effect of suppressing efficiency roll-off, simple preparation method, and high external quantum efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-31
CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Nevertheless, these polymer-based thermally-induced delayed fluorescent materials are mainly concentrated in blue-green, green, yellow-green and yellow light, while red-light polymer-based thermally-induced delayed fluorescent materials are difficult to achieve, mainly because pure organic materials are in long-wavelength The non-radiative decay rate of the region is large (energy gap rule) and increases exponentially with decreasing energy level difference, resulting in a rapid exponential rate decrease of the radiative rate, making the photoluminescence efficiency of the dye very low

Method used

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  • A kind of red heat-induced delayed fluorescent polymer and its preparation and application
  • A kind of red heat-induced delayed fluorescent polymer and its preparation and application
  • A kind of red heat-induced delayed fluorescent polymer and its preparation and application

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preparation example Construction

[0084] The present invention also provides a preparation method of the red heat-induced delayed fluorescent polymer of the present invention, comprising:

[0085] Copolymerize the compound with the structure of formula (II), the compound with the structure of formula (III) and the compound with the structure of formula (IV) to obtain the polymer with the structure shown in formula (I);

[0086]

[0087] Wherein, Ar1 is 2,7-fluorene derivative or 2,7-carbazole derivative;

[0088] Ar2 is the aryl group of C6~C20;

[0089] R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C30 alkyl, C1-C30 alkoxy or C6-C50 substituted aryl;

[0090] x is 0

[0091] n is 1-200.

[0092] In the present invention, the compound having the structure of formula (II), the compound of formula (III) and the compound of formula (IV) are copolymerized to obtain the polymer of the structure shown in formula (I); wherein, R in the structure 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R ...

Embodiment 1

[0096] Embodiment 1: the synthesis of polymer PFSOTAQ0.5

[0097] The preparation process is shown in the following formula:

[0098]

[0099] The specific steps are:

[0100] 3,7-Dibromo-2,8-dioctyl-S,S-dioxo-dibenzothiophene (296.2mg, 0.495mmol), 9,9-dioctyl-2,7-dipinacol Borate fluorene (321.3mg, 0.5mmol), 2-(4-(bis(4-bromophenyl)amino)phenyl)-9,10-anthraquinone (3.0mg, 0.005mmol), palladium acetate ( 3mg) and tricyclohexylphosphine (6mg) were added to a 50mL Schlenk bottle, and the gas was changed three times, protected by argon, and deoxygenated toluene (8mL) was added, and heated at 82°C until the raw materials were completely dissolved; the deoxygenated tetraethyl A mixture of ammonium hydroxide (2mL) and water (2mL) was added to the reaction solution, and reacted at 80-85°C for 18h; phenylboronic acid (69mg, 0.6mmol) dissolved in 1mL of tetrahydrofuran was added to the reaction solution, and reacted for 6h, Add 1 mL of bromobenzene to the reaction solution and re...

Embodiment 2

[0102] Example 2: Synthesis of Polymer PFSOTAQ1

[0103] The preparation process is shown in the following formula:

[0104]

[0105] The specific steps are:

[0106] 3,7-Dibromo-2,8-dioctyl-S,S-dioxo-dibenzothiophene (293.3mg, 0.49mmol), 9,9-dioctyl-2,7-dipinacol Borate fluorene (321.3mg, 0.5mmol), 2-(4-(bis(4-bromophenyl)amino)phenyl)-9,10-anthraquinone (6.1mg, 0.01mmol), palladium acetate ( 3mg) and tricyclohexylphosphine (6mg) were added to a 50mL Schlenk bottle, and the gas was changed three times, protected by argon, and deoxygenated toluene (8mL) was added, and heated at 82°C until the raw materials were completely dissolved; the deoxygenated tetraethyl A mixture of ammonium hydroxide (2mL) and water (2mL) was added to the reaction solution, and reacted at 80-85°C for 18h; phenylboronic acid (69mg, 0.6mmol) dissolved in 1mL of tetrahydrofuran was added to the reaction solution, and reacted for 6h, Add 1 mL of bromobenzene to the reaction solution and react for 6 h...

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Abstract

The present invention provides a red heat-induced delayed fluorescent polymer, which has a structure shown in formula (I). The polymer provided by the present invention has a smaller energy between the first excited singlet state and the first excited triplet state. The level difference makes it have thermally induced delayed fluorescence emission; and the polymer provided by the present invention selects a specific polymerization unit and selects the ratio of a specific polymerization unit, so that when the obtained polymer is applied to an electroluminescent device, the obtained electroluminescence The external quantum efficiency of the luminescence device is high, and the efficiency roll-off of the electroluminescence device can be suppressed. In addition, the preparation method of the polymer provided by the invention is simple, and when the obtained polymer is used for making devices, simple solution processing methods such as spin coating and inkjet printing can be used, which greatly simplifies the manufacturing process of electroluminescent devices.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of organic polymer luminescent materials, in particular to a red heat-induced delayed fluorescent polymer and its preparation and application. Background technique [0002] In 2012, Adachi's research group reported a pure organic compound fluorescent material with an internal quantum efficiency of 100% (Nature, 2012, 492, 234-238), the first singlet excited state and the first triplet excited state of this type of material The energy level difference between them is small (<0.3eV), the triplet excitons can absorb the heat generated in the surrounding environment, and upconvert to singlet excitons through anti-intersystem crossing, and then the radiative transition produces thermally induced delayed fluorescence ( TADF). The luminescent mechanism can make full use of singlet excitons and triplet excitons, and its internal quantum efficiency can reach up to 100% when applied to electroluminescent devices. At the sa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G61/12C09K11/06H01L51/50H01L51/54
CPCC09K11/06C08G61/124C08G61/126C08G2261/3241C08G2261/3243C08G2261/344C08G2261/5222C08G2261/3142C08G2261/122C08G2261/1428C08G2261/1412C08G2261/95C09K2211/1416C09K2211/1425C09K2211/1458H10K85/113H10K85/151H10K50/11
Inventor 程延祥王彦杰朱运会杨一可战宏梅
Owner CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI