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Frame glasses adaptability detection and evaluation method

A technology of adaptability and glasses, which is applied in the directions of glasses/protective glasses, glasses/goggles, optics, etc., can solve the problems of matching the glasses with the wearer's head and face, and cannot effectively guarantee the use effect of fitting glasses. Problems such as optical center and pupil deviation can reduce glasses inappropriateness, protect eyesight development, and measure accurately

Pending Publication Date: 2018-06-01
PEKING UNIV THIRD HOSPITAL
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The main reason is that the contact support of the glasses on the head and face of the wearer deviates from the ideal theoretical glasses support design, and the instability of the glasses support will cause the optical center of the glasses lens to deviate from the pupil, thereby affecting the visual effect of the glasses; The fitting of glasses is mainly carried out according to the diopter, left eye interpupillary distance, right eye interpupillary distance, left eye pupil height and right eye pupil height in the optometry prescription. However, practice has proved that these data cannot effectively guarantee fitting The use effect of the glasses is difficult to satisfy the good match between the glasses and the wearer's head and face, and can only be adjusted manually by relying on the subjective feelings of the optometrist and the wearer
At present, although various adjustable glasses continue to come out, there is still no objective and unified standard for evaluating the actual fitting effect of the glasses, and there is no detection method for the stability of the contact between the frame glasses and the wearer's head and face

Method used

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  • Frame glasses adaptability detection and evaluation method
  • Frame glasses adaptability detection and evaluation method
  • Frame glasses adaptability detection and evaluation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Example 1: The optometry result of the person with ametropic glasses is -6.00DS for the right eye, and the original inclination angle of the lens is 8°, namely Φ s =-6.00DS, Φ c = 0, α 0 = 0°, θ 1 = 8°, when the glasses are in the upright position, the distance from the corneal apex to the lens does not exceed 12 mm; after performing steps 1 to 4 of the above method on the spectacle wearer, the distance from the side corneal apex to the lens does not exceed 12 mm, and read the offset value of the front lens circle The right eye is 6mm down, that is, y=0.6cm x=0cm, the offset value of the side mirror leg is moved forward by 3mm, that is, d=-0.003m, and the straight-line distance before and after the displacement is 5mm, that is, r=5mm and substituted into Formula calculation:

[0038] Px=-x·Φ s +(y·cosα 0 -x sinα 0 )·Φ c · sinα 0 =0

[0039] Py=-y·Φ s +(x·sinα 0 -y·cosα 0 )·Φ c · cosα0 =3.6 Δ

[0040] f B =F A / (1-dF A )=-6 / (1-0.018)=-6.11DS

[0041] θ...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Example 2: The optometry result of a person with ametropic glasses is +4.00DS for both eyes, and the original inclination angle of the lens is 15°, namely Φ s =+4.00DS,Φ c =0,α 0 = 0°, θ 1 = 15°, when the glasses are in the upright position, the distance from the corneal apex to the lens does not exceed 12mm; after performing steps 1 to 4 of the above method on the spectacle wearer, the distance from the side corneal apex to the lens is 12mm, and the offset value of the front lens circle is The left and right sides are 4mm downward, that is, y=0.4cm x=0cm, the offset value of the side temple is moved forward by 5mm, that is, d=-0.005m, and the straight-line distance before and after the displacement is 6mm, that is, r=6mm and Substitute into the formula to calculate:

[0046] Px=-x·Φ s +(y·cosα 0 -x sinα 0 )·Φ c · sinα 0 =0

[0047] Py=-y·Φ s +(x·sinα 0 -y·cosα 0 )·Φ c · cosα 0 =1.6 Δ (The bottom of the prism faces the negative axis of the y-axis)

[004...

Embodiment 3

[0053] Example 3: The optometry result of the person with ametropic glasses is -6.00DS+2.00DC×40° for the right eye. The original inclination angle is 10°, namely Φ s =-6.00DS,Φ c =2.00DC,α 0 =40°,θ 1 = 10°, when the glasses are in the upright position, the distance from the corneal apex to the lens does not exceed 12 mm; after performing steps 1 to 4 of the above method on the spectacle wearer, the distance from the side corneal apex to the lens is less than 12 mm, and the offset value of the front lens ring is read 6mm downward, 3mm outward, that is, y=0.6cm, x=0.3cm, the offset value of the side temple is moved forward by 3mm, that is, d=-0.003m, and the straight-line distance before and after the displacement is 4mm, that is, r= 4mm and substitute into the formula to calculate:

[0054] Px=-x·Φ s +(y·cosα 0 -x sinα 0 )·Φ c · sinα 0 =2.14 Δ

[0055] Py=-y·Φ s +(x·sinα 0 -y·cosα 0 )·Φ c · cosα 0 =3.43 Δ

[0056] P=√(Px 2 +Py 2 ) = 4.04 Δ

[0057] f BS (...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a frame glasses adaptability detection and evaluation method, which is designed for detecting and evaluating the adaptability effect of frame glasses and the head and face partof a person needing a pair of glasses in real time. The method is characterized in that a coordinate point and a displacement measurement point are respectively arranged on the adaptive frame glassesand the head and face skin of the person needing a pair of glasses; after the person needing a pair of glasses does habitual activities, offset data of each measuring point is read; the offset data and optometry data of the person needing a pair of glasses are jointly substituted into a mathematical model for operation; the adaptability is comprehensively evaluated. The method belongs to initiative application to the technical field of visual optics glasses dispensing science, breaks through a frame glasses adaptability effect evaluation technology, and provides an important theoretical verification and judgment basis and operation flow process for building followable, objective and consistent glasses dispensing evaluation standards; important contribution is made in aspects of protectingthe human visual development and improving the visual function. The method has the advantages that the technology is scientific; the measurement is precise; the operation is convenient; the method issuitable for comprehensive detection and evaluation on the adaptability with the head and face of the person needing a pair of glasses in different environments; through the application, the occurrence of conditions of glasses incompatibility can be greatly reduced; social benefits and economic benefits are great.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for detecting and evaluating the adaptability of frame glasses, which is suitable for real-time detecting and evaluating the adaptability of frame glasses and the head and face of a wearer. Background technique [0002] Glasses are a special medical device for correcting eyeball refraction, protecting eye health and improving visual function, and are important optical correction tools in optometry. At present, the production of glasses is carried out in accordance with the national standard for fitting glasses (GB10810.1-2005 "Spectacle Lenses", GB / T14214-2003 "Spectacle Frames" and GB13511-1999 "Fitting Spectacles"). In the current spectacles dispensing process, there is a widespread problem that has not been paid enough attention to, that is, the incompatibility between the frame glasses and the optician. The main reason is that the contact support of the glasses on the head and face of the wearer deviates from the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G02C13/00
CPCG02C13/003
Inventor 袁翌斐王薇李映昱荆大兰
Owner PEKING UNIV THIRD HOSPITAL
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