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Crosslinked Polyethyleneimine Dithiocarbamate Adsorbent Material

A polyethyleneimine-based dithioamino and polyethyleneimine technology, which is applied in the field of designing and preparing cross-linked polyethyleneimine-based dithiocarbamate adsorption materials, can solve the problem of unstable chemical properties, Problems such as easy hydrolysis

Active Publication Date: 2020-09-25
CHENGDU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the chemical properties of the C=N structure are not stable and are easily hydrolyzed

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0011] Synthesis process of cross-linked polyethyleneimine dithiocarbamate adsorption material: Weigh 1.5 grams of 50% aqueous solution of polyethyleneimine (molecular weight 7000) into a 100ml round bottom flask, add 15ml of absolute ethanol , put it in a preheated oil bath at 60°C and stir, dissolve evenly, add 0.25 g of glutaraldehyde 50% aqueous solution, and continue the reaction for 2 to 3 hours. During this period, a total of 0.23 g of reducing agent sodium borohydride was added several times. Then, the reaction was lowered to room temperature, 0.46g of carbon disulfide was added, and the obtained product was transferred to an Erlenmeyer flask, placed in an ultrasonic wave for 30 minutes, then transferred to a Buchner funnel for suction filtration, and washed 3 times with 95% ethanol. Finally, the obtained modified polymer was dried in an oven at 60° C. for 24 hours to obtain 1.87 g of cross-linked polyethyleneimine dithiocarbamate adsorption material.

[0012] The pro...

Embodiment 2

[0014] Synthetic process of cross-linked polyethyleneimine dithiocarbamate adsorption material: Weigh 2.0 g of 50% aqueous solution of polyethyleneimine (molecular weight 20,000) into a 100 ml round bottom flask, add 15 ml of absolute ethanol, Stir in a preheated oil bath at 60°C, dissolve evenly, add 0.10 g of glutaraldehyde 50% aqueous solution, and continue the reaction for 2 to 3 hours. During this period, a total of 0.15 g of reducing agent sodium borohydride was added several times. Then, the reaction was lowered to room temperature, 0.30 g of carbon disulfide was added, and the obtained product was transferred to a conical flask, placed in an ultrasonic wave for 30 minutes, then transferred to a Buchner funnel for suction filtration, and washed 3 times with 95% ethanol. Finally, the obtained modified polymer was dried in an oven at 60° C. for 24 hours to obtain 1.96 g of cross-linked polyethyleneimine dithiocarbamate adsorption material.

[0015] The process of adsorbi...

Embodiment 3

[0017] Synthesis process of cross-linked polyethyleneimine dithiocarbamate adsorption material: Weigh 1.5 grams of 50% aqueous solution of polyethyleneimine (molecular weight 1000) into a 100ml round bottom flask, add 15ml of absolute ethanol , put it in a preheated oil bath at 60°C and stir, dissolve evenly, add 15.0 g of glutaraldehyde 50% aqueous solution, and continue the reaction for 2 to 3 hours. During this period, a total of 0.86 g of reducing agent sodium borohydride was added several times. Then, the reaction was lowered to room temperature, 1.5 g of carbon disulfide was added, and the obtained product was transferred to an Erlenmeyer flask, placed in an ultrasonic wave for 30 minutes, then transferred to a Buchner funnel for suction filtration, and washed 3 times with 95% ethanol. Finally, the obtained modified polymer was dried in an oven at 60° C. for 24 hours to obtain 1.60 g of cross-linked polyethyleneimine dithiocarbamate adsorption material.

[0018] The pro...

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Abstract

The invention designs and prepares a partially cross-linked polyethyleneimidodithiocarbamate adsorption material. Heavy metal ions endanger human beings, animals and plants; dithiocarbamate has a strong complexing capability on a plurality of types of heavy metal ions; after adsorption, the residual concentration is low, the structure is relatively stable and the service life is relatively long; polyethylenimine is easily transformed into a dithiocarbamate adsorbent; a high polymer adsorbing material can be prepared through a one-pot method; the operation is simple and convenient and raw materials are cheap. The high polymer adsorbing material has good adsorption performance on cadmium, lead and copper ions and has a certain application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The patent involves the research fields of polymer materials and environmental protection. Specifically, it is to design and prepare cross-linked polyethyleneimine dithiocarbamate adsorption materials, and use it to adsorb heavy metals such as cadmium, copper and lead. ion. Background technique [0002] Heavy metal ions may harm animals, plants, and humans, and their hazards have been largely recognized. A variety of treatment methods for heavy metal ions have been developed, and one of the effective treatment methods is adsorption. There have been many reports on the adsorption methods of cadmium, copper, and lead ions. For example, the adsorption of wheat straw biochar on Cd in water 2+ Research on the adsorption characteristics of (China Environmental Science, 2017, Vol. 2, 551-559); 2+ The adsorption characteristics of and its influencing factors (Anhui Agricultural Science, 2014, volume 5, pages 1467-1470); shell-core structure Fe 3 o 4 / MnO ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/26C02F1/28B01J20/30C08J3/24C08L79/02C02F101/20
CPCB01J20/267C02F1/285C02F2101/20C08J3/24C08J2379/02
Inventor 曾庆乐胡绍中黄艺倪师军
Owner CHENGDU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY