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Cultivation material of coprinus comatus resistant to diseases and pests and preparation method and application of cultivation material

A production method and technology of Coprinus comatus, applied in mushroom cultivation, application, cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of difficult control of diseases and insect pests, lack of pesticides, economic losses, etc., and achieve the effect of reducing the amount of pesticide use, reducing the probability of occurrence, and improving the level of mechanization

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-07-31
INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The fruiting bodies of Coprinus comatus grow rapidly and have strong water absorption. Spraying pesticides can easily cause residues. At the same time, there is a lack of special agents for edible fungi in production, and plant fungicides are often used to cause phytotoxicity. Therefore, once plant diseases and insect pests occur in the cultivation of Coprinus comatus Difficult to control, often causing major economic losses

Method used

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  • Cultivation material of coprinus comatus resistant to diseases and pests and preparation method and application of cultivation material

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preparation example Construction

[0033] The invention provides the preparation method of described pest-resistant Coprinus comatus cultivation material, comprising the following steps:

[0034] (1) Culture material pre-wetting: mix humified water-washed cow dung, traditional Chinese medicine residue, waste tobacco leaves, distiller's grains, furfural residue, edible fungus residue, corn cob and lime powder into a mixture, and accumulate the obtained mixture into a 80 to 90 cm high mixed stockpile, pouring water onto the mixed stockpile until the water content of the mixed material is saturated to obtain a pre-wet mixed material;

[0035] (2) Tunnel-type ventilated fermentation: transport the pre-wet mixture to the fermentation tunnel for aerobic fermentation. After 3-4 days of fermentation, when the temperature of the mixture reaches 75-80°C and starts to drop, turn over to another fermentation Carry out aerobic fermentation again in the tunnel, turn the pile 2 to 3 times in total, and obtain the fermented ma...

Embodiment 1

[0056] 250kg of motherwort, 250kg of scutellaria baicalensis, 150kg of houttuynia cordata, 100kg of junzi and 100kg of amaranthus were respectively extracted with water at 100°C and mixed to obtain traditional Chinese medicine residue.

[0057] Weigh the following quality raw materials: 300kg of humified washed cow dung, 300kg of traditional Chinese medicine residue, 200kg of waste tobacco leaves, 400kg of distiller's grains, 200kg of furfural residue, 400kg of enoki mushroom residue, 200kg of corn cob and 100kg of lime powder. After the above raw materials are respectively crushed and sieved, materials with a particle size of 3-10 mm in length are obtained. The raw materials are thoroughly mixed to obtain the cultivation material. The cultivation material is built into a pile with a height of 0.8m, and water is poured into the pile until it reaches saturation, so as to obtain a pre-wet cultivation material.

[0058] The pre-wet cultivation material is evenly transported to t...

Embodiment 2

[0072] After extracting 250 kg of traditional Chinese medicine Scutellaria baicalensis, 150 kg of Houttuynia cordata, and 100 parts of Shi Junzi with water at 100° C., the obtained medicinal residues were mixed to obtain traditional Chinese medicinal residues.

[0073] Weigh the following quality raw materials: 400kg of humified washed cow dung, 200kg of traditional Chinese medicine residue, 400kg of waste tobacco leaves, 200kg of distiller's grains, 400kg of furfural residue, 200kg of mushroom residue of Pleurotus eryngii, 400kg of corn cob and 60kg of lime powder. After the above raw materials were crushed and sieved, particles with a particle size of 3 mm in length were obtained. The raw material granules are thoroughly mixed to obtain a cultivation material. The cultivation material is built into a pile with a height of 0.8m, and distilled water is poured into the pile until it reaches saturation, and the pre-wet cultivation material is obtained.

[0074]The pre-wet culti...

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Abstract

The invention provides a cultivation material of coprinus comatus resistant to diseases and pests and a preparation method and application of the cultivation material and belongs to the technical field of coprinus comatus cultivation. The cultivation material of coprinus comatus resistant to diseases and pests is prepared from, by weight, 10-20 parts of humic washing cow dung, 10-20 parts of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, 5-15 parts of waste inferior tobacco, 10-20 parts of distilled grain, 10-20 parts of furfural residue, 10-20 parts of edible fungus dregs, 10-20 parts of corn cobs and 3-5 parts of lime powder. The raw materials above are compounded, the traditional Chinese medicine dregs and the waste inferior tobacco contain not only a great number of crude fibers, crude fat, crudeprotein and other nutrient components which can be utilized by edible fungi, but also alkaloid and other active components which have certain effects of resisting bacteria, killing pests and expelling mites. The selected cultivation material for cultivating coprinus comatus can not only supply nutrients to coprinus comatus but also utilize resistance components of the raw materials to prevent diseases and pests.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of Coprinus comatus cultivation, and in particular relates to a planting material of Coprinus comatus resistant to diseases and insects and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Coprinus comatus is white in color, rich in nutrition, and delicious in taste. It contains various vitamins and amino acids needed by the human body, and contains anti-cancer active substances and effective ingredients for treating diabetes. Long-term consumption has a good effect on reducing blood sugar concentration and improving human immune function. Effect. This variety has become one of 16 rare edible fungi that meet the requirements of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO) and integrate the three functions of "natural, nutrition, and health care". And new varieties of high-quality and rare edible fungi with development prospect...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/20A01G18/40C05G3/00C05G3/02C05F17/00C05G3/60
CPCA01G18/20A01G18/40C05D3/02C05F17/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05F3/00C05F5/00C05F5/006C05F5/008C05F11/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 黄春燕万鲁长宫志远杨鹏姚强韩建东李瑾谢红艳赵淑芳
Owner INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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