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A kind of polylactic acid porous film and preparation method thereof

A technology of porous film and polylactic acid, applied in the direction of separation method, rayon manufacturing, single-component polyester rayon, etc., can solve the problems of poor purification treatment effect, small oil absorption of the film, complicated process, etc., and achieve oil absorption The effect of large size, low preparation cost and simple process

Active Publication Date: 2020-04-03
SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Electrospinning film is the most commonly used method to treat oily wastewater. However, the main problems at present are: the oil absorption of the film (product) is small (poor purification treatment effect), and the process is relatively complicated and the cost is high.

Method used

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  • A kind of polylactic acid porous film and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of polylactic acid porous film and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of polylactic acid porous film and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0023] A kind of preparation method of polylactic acid porous film provided by the embodiment of the present invention, it comprises:

[0024] S1. Dichloromethane and N,N-dimethylformamide are prepared into a mixed solvent according to the volume ratio of 8-9:0.5-1.5.

[0025] It should be noted that the reason why the embodiment of the present invention limits the composition of the mixed solvent is that it is prepared by mixing dichloromethane and N,N-dimethylformamide according to the volume ratio of 8-9:0.5-1.5 The mixed solvent is very beneficial to the dissolution of polylactic acid, thus contributing to the formation of the first mixed solution with a mass fraction of 6-12% in step 2 (S2).

[0026] It should be emphasized that, in the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, when preparing the mixed solvent, the volume ratio of dichloromethane and N,N-dimethylformamide is 9:1.

[0027] S2. Add polylactic acid into the mixed solvent to form a first mixed solutio...

Embodiment 1

[0041] The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of polylactic acid porous film, it comprises:

[0042] First, dichloromethane and N,N-dimethylformamide are formulated into a mixed solvent at a volume ratio of 9:1, and then polylactic acid is added to the mixed solvent to form a first mixed solution with a mass fraction of polylactic acid of 10%. .

[0043] Next, 0.15 g of iron oxide was dissolved in 1.0 mL of glycine to form a second mixed solution.

[0044] Further, the first mixed solution and the second mixed solution are mixed to obtain a third mixed solution, wherein the specific mixing process includes: adding the first mixed solution and the second mixed solution together for shaking, and then performing 1 h of ultrasonic treatment.

[0045] Finally, the third mixed solution was used as a precursor solution for electrospinning, and an electrospinning machine was used to perform electrospinning, wherein the electrostatic voltage was 15.65 kV.

[00...

Embodiment 2

[0048] The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of polylactic acid porous film, it comprises:

[0049]First, dichloromethane and N,N-dimethylformamide are formulated into a mixed solvent at a volume ratio of 9:1, and then polylactic acid is added to the mixed solvent to form a first mixed solution with a mass fraction of polylactic acid of 10%. .

[0050] Next, 0.15 g of iron oxide was dissolved in 0.5 mL of glycine to form a second mixed solution.

[0051] Further, the first mixed solution and the second mixed solution are mixed to obtain a third mixed solution, wherein the specific mixing process includes: adding the first mixed solution and the second mixed solution together for shaking, and then performing 1 h of ultrasonic treatment.

[0052] Finally, the third mixed solution was used as a precursor solution for electrospinning, and an electrospinning machine was used to perform electrospinning, wherein the electrostatic voltage was 15.65 kV.

[005...

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Abstract

The invention provides polylactic acid porous film and a preparation method thereof, and mainly relates to the field of waste water treatment. The preparation method of the polylactic acid porous filmhas the advantages that not only is the technology simple, but also the reaction condition is mild, equipment is in common use, and the preparation cost is low; in addition, according to the preparation method, modification treatment is carried out on polylactic acid, so that the prepared polylactic acid porous film has the advantage of large oil absorption amount, and then the polylactic acid porous film has a better purification effect on oily wastewater; therefore, the polylactic acid porous film and the preparation method thereof have important popularization and application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of wastewater treatment, in particular to a polylactic acid porous film and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Oily wastewater is one of the main harmful industrial wastewater. The sources of oily wastewater are very extensive. In addition to oil extraction and processing industries, there are also a large amount of oily wastewater discharged, as well as solid fuel thermal processing, wool washing wastewater in the textile industry, and tanning in light industry. Emulsion in waste water, railway and transportation industry, slaughtering and food processing and turning process in machinery industry, etc. Among them, the oil mining and processing industry has a large production scale, discharges a lot of wastewater, and pollutes the environment the most. Therefore, in order to protect the environment, it is necessary to purify the oily wastewater. [0003] Electrospinning film is the most commo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D04H1/728D04H1/435D01F6/92D01F1/10C02F1/40
CPCC02F1/40D01F1/10D01F6/92D04H1/435D04H1/728
Inventor 王勇张迪杨静晖祁晓东黄婷张楠
Owner SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV