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Novel high-toughness high-speed steel

A high-speed steel and high-toughness technology, applied in the field of high-speed steel, can solve the problems of expensive, repeated fatigue resistance, low toughness requirements, and high cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-02
蒂思特(苏州)模具材料技术应用有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

As we all know, high-speed steel is high-speed cutting tool steel, focusing on high-speed cutting, so traditional high-speed steel is developed based on the cutting conditions of various working conditions. The requirements for toughness and toughness are not high, so it is not suitable for use in precision forming and repeated fatigue environments. The representative steel grades of traditional high-speed steel are W6MO5CR4V2\W6MO5CR4V2CO5\W2MO9CR4VCO8. These steel grades are also representative steel grades in the cutting field all over the world. Bearing the heavy responsibility of cutting, heavy cutting and precision cutting, and now mold and parts enterprises have no better choice, they can only use traditional high-speed steel with cutting characteristics to produce molds and parts. Due to the traditional high-speed steel The toughness and fatigue strength are low, so the ideal use effect cannot be achieved
Secondly, W, MO, and CO are all important national reserve metals. W and CO are high red hardness elements and are very expensive. Traditional high-speed steels must be used in large quantities because they focus on cutting performance, resulting in high costs for traditional high-speed steels.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

specific Embodiment example 1

[0014] A new type of high-speed steel with high toughness, the composition and mass fraction of the composition are as follows: 0.78% to 0.938% C, 0.15% to 1.55% Si, 0.20% to 0.55% Mn, 3.5% to 5.0% Cr, 0.50% to 2.50% W , 2.50% to 6.0% Mo, 0.50% to 2.20% V, 0% to 2% Co, 0% to 0.03% P, 0% to 0.03% S, and the rest is Fe.

[0015] The high-speed steel within the above range is smelted by the method of electric arc furnace + external refining + vacuum degassing + electroslag remelting, and the impact test is carried out on the obtained new high-speed steel. The experimental results obtained are compared with the traditional high-speed steel W6MO5CR4V2 The comparison results are as follows:

[0016] steel type

[0017] The impact value is greater than that of traditional high-speed steel, that is, the toughness and fatigue resistance are better than traditional high-speed steel. The high-speed steel involved in the present invention is suitable for precision forming and re...

specific Embodiment example 2

[0019] A new type of high-speed steel with high toughness, the composition and mass fraction of the composition are as follows: 0.79%~0.93%C, 0.32%~1.40%Si, 0.37%~0.45%Mn, 4.15%~4.39%Cr, 0.50%~1.885%W , 2.75% to 5.75% Mo, 0.825% to 2.05% V, 0.2% to 2% Co, 0% to 0.028% P, 0% to 0.01% S, and the rest is Fe.

[0020] The high-speed steel in the above range is smelted by means of electric arc furnace + extra-furnace refining + electroslag remelting, and the obtained new high-speed steel is subjected to an impact test. The experimental results obtained are compared with the traditional high-speed steel W6MO5CR4V2. The results are as follows:

[0021] steel type

[0022] The impact value is greater than that of traditional high-speed steel, that is, the toughness and fatigue resistance are better than traditional high-speed steel. The high-speed steel involved in the present invention is suitable for precision forming and repeated fatigue environments; secondly, the cost of...

specific Embodiment example 3

[0024] A new high-speed steel with high toughness, the composition and mass fraction of the composition are as follows: 0.80% C, 0.55% Si, 0.395% Mn, 4.65% Cr, 1.35% W, 5.25% Mo, 1.425% V, 0% Co, 0.0175% P, 0.0225% S, the rest is Fe.

[0025] The high-speed steel with the above composition is smelted by electric arc furnace + refining outside the furnace + vacuum degassing, and the impact test is carried out on the obtained new high-speed steel. The experimental results obtained are compared with the traditional high-speed steel W6MO5CR4V2. The impact value is the traditional one. Three times that of high-speed steel, that is, the toughness and fatigue resistance are much better than traditional high-speed steel. The high-speed steel involved in the present invention is suitable for precision molding and repeated fatigue environments, and can effectively avoid high-speed steel molds from being damaged during long-term impact use. Cracks lead to premature fracture and scrapping...

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PUM

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Abstract

A novel high-toughness high-speed steel comprises 0.78-0.938% of C, 0.15-1.55% of Si, 0.20-0.55% of Mn, 3.5-5.0% of Cr, 0.50-2.50% of W, 2.50-6.0% of Mo, 0.50-2.20% of V, 0-2% of Co, 0-0.03% of P, 0-0.03% of S, and the balance Fe. With the adoption of the novel high-toughness high-speed steel, the novel high-speed steel adopting Mo as a base element remains certain red hardness and abrasion resistance on the premise that the red hardness elements W and Co are decreased, and meanwhile, the problems of low toughness and fatigue resistance can be solved; in addition, the contents of W and CO elements which are high in price are decreased, so that the production cost of the high-speed rail is further decreased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of high-speed steel, in particular to a novel high-speed steel with high toughness. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of modern industry, traditional mold steel is no longer able to meet the application requirements of modern industry. reduce. Under such a big background, many mold and application companies choose traditional high-speed steel for molds and high-speed, high-precision parts, but they can’t get the ideal state: the efficiency has not improved significantly on the basis of increasing the production cost of manufacturers. As we all know, high-speed steel is high-speed cutting tool steel, focusing on high-speed cutting, so traditional high-speed steel is developed based on the cutting conditions of various working conditions. The requirements for toughness and toughness are not high, so it is not suitable for use in precision forming and repeated fatigue environments. The ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/22C22C38/24C22C38/30
CPCC22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/22C22C38/24C22C38/30
Inventor 周文成周文宝
Owner 蒂思特(苏州)模具材料技术应用有限公司
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