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A method for coating and modifying cathode material of lithium ion battery

A lithium-ion battery and positive electrode material technology, applied in battery electrodes, secondary batteries, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of restricting large-scale production and application, poor rate performance and cycle stability, etc., to improve cycle stability, Improved high-magnification performance and easy-to-control parameters

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-25
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] Compared with olivine-type or spinel-type cathode materials, nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary layered cathode materials have higher theoretical specific capacity, and are considered to have great potential to become cathode materials for high-energy and high-capacity batteries, but relatively Poor rate performance and cycle stability limit its large-scale production and application

Method used

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  • A method for coating and modifying cathode material of lithium ion battery
  • A method for coating and modifying cathode material of lithium ion battery
  • A method for coating and modifying cathode material of lithium ion battery

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0021] (1) Dissolve 2-methylimidazole in 200mL of methanol solution, the concentration of 2-methylimidazole is 320mmol / L, stir to obtain a clear solution, then add 800mmol of LiNi 0.6 co 0.2 mn 0.2 o 2 Positive electrode material, stir to obtain suspension A; Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O dissolved in 200mL methanol, Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 The concentration of O was 80mmol / L, and solution B was obtained.

[0022] (2) Add solution B prepared in step (1) to suspension A dropwise, and stir at room temperature for 24 hours.

[0023] (3) Suction filter the turbid liquid after the reaction in step (2), vacuum-dry the filter cake at 80°C for 24 hours, pass through a 300-mesh sieve after grinding, raise the temperature from room temperature to 700°C at a rate of 5°C / min, and keep it warm for 2 hours 1. Obtain the coated lithium-ion battery positive electrode material after natural cooling.

[0024] The XRD image of ZIF-67@Co obtained in the present embodiment is as follows figure 1 , it c...

Embodiment 2

[0026] (1) Dissolve 2-methylimidazole in 200mL methanol solution, the concentration of 2-methylimidazole is 280mmol / L, stir to obtain a clear solution, then add 800mmol of LiNi 0.6 co 0.2 mn 0.2 o 2 Positive electrode material, stir to obtain suspension A; Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O dissolved in 200mL methanol, Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 The concentration of O was 90mmol / L, and solution B was obtained.

[0027] (2) Add solution B prepared in step (1) to suspension A dropwise, and stir at room temperature for 18 hours.

[0028] (3) Suction filter the turbid liquid after the reaction in step (2), vacuum-dry the filter cake at 80°C for 24 hours, pass through a 300-mesh sieve after grinding, raise the temperature from room temperature to 650°C at 10°C / min, and keep it warm for 4 hours 1. Obtain the coated lithium-ion battery positive electrode material after natural cooling. There is a certain range of coating layers on the surface of the coating material prepared in this example, the m...

Embodiment 3

[0030] (1) Dissolve 2-methylimidazole in 200mL of methanol solution, the concentration of 2-methylimidazole is 360mmol / L, stir to obtain a clear solution, then add 900mmol of LiNi 0.6 co 0.2 mn 0.2 o 2 Positive electrode material, stir to obtain suspension A; Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O dissolved in 200mL methanol, Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 The concentration of O was 70mmol / L, and solution B was obtained.

[0031] (2) Add solution B prepared in step (1) to suspension A dropwise, and stir at room temperature for 30 hours.

[0032] (3) Suction filter the turbid liquid after the reaction in step (2), vacuum-dry the filter cake at 80°C for 24 hours, pass through a 300-mesh sieve after grinding, raise the temperature from room temperature to 750°C at a rate of 7°C / min, and keep it warm for 2 hours 1. Obtain the coated lithium-ion battery positive electrode material after natural cooling. The structure of the coating material prepared in this example has not changed, the coating layer mat...

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Abstract

Belonging to the technical field of new energy lithium ion battery cathode materials, the invention discloses a lithium ion battery cathode material coating modification method. The method includes: dissolving a lithium ion battery cathode material in a dimethylimidazole solution, then adding a cobalt nitrate solution dropwise into the above solution, under normal temperature and pressure, conducting self-assembly to generate the metal organic frame material ZIF-67@Co on the surfaces of cathode material particles, then carrying out suction filtration, drying and grinding on the obtained product, and then performing calcinations, thus obtaining the CoO coated lithium ion battery cathode material finally. The lithium ion battery cathode material prepared by the method provided by the invention can improve the charging-discharging capacity and cycle stability of the battery.

Description

technology field, [0001] The invention relates to a method for coating and modifying the positive electrode material of a lithium ion battery, and belongs to the technical field of new energy lithium battery positive electrode materials. Background technique [0002] Compared with olivine-type or spinel-type cathode materials, nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary layered cathode materials have higher theoretical specific capacity, and are considered to have great potential to become cathode materials for high-energy and high-capacity batteries, but relatively Poor rate performance and cycle stability limit their large-scale production and application. [0003] Surface coating is an important and commonly used method to improve the performance of cathode materials. It can not only prevent cathode materials from being corroded by electrolyte, but also alleviate the transformation of cathode material structure under high voltage, so as to achieve the purpose of improving electrochem...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M4/62H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/366H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M4/62H01M4/628H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 张正富王梓汤梦云吴天涯
Owner KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH