A Handwritten Digit Recognition Method Based on Improved Spiking Neural Network

A spiking neural network, digital recognition technology, applied in the field of image recognition, can solve the problems of increasing the recognition process time, time-consuming, complex calculation, etc., to achieve the effect of improving the recognition accuracy rate and training speed

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-10
HOHAI UNIV CHANGZHOU
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  • Abstract
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The support vector machine (Support Vector Machine, SVM) based on the statistical model has greatly improved the accuracy of handwritten digit recognition, but it has too many training parameters and complex calculations, which increases the recognition process time
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), as a current research hotspot in the field of image recognition, have a very high recognition rate, but overfitting occurs during the recognition training process, and in practice, there are few labeled data , there are many data without labels, and it is very time-consuming and boring to manually set labels for each data. At the same time, convolutional neural networks need to set and adjust a large number of parameters, which are important reasons for restricting convolutional neural networks.

Method used

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  • A Handwritten Digit Recognition Method Based on Improved Spiking Neural Network
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  • A Handwritten Digit Recognition Method Based on Improved Spiking Neural Network

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Embodiment Construction

[0060] Such as figure 1 As shown, a handwritten digit recognition method based on an improved spiking neural network, including:

[0061] Step 1. Input and encode the MNIST dataset, which is divided into two steps:

[0062] (1.1) Import the training samples, test samples and label data of the MNIST data set;

[0063] (1.2) A pulse train with a Poisson distribution is input to the network, and the firing rate of the pulse train is proportional to the pixel intensity of the MNIST dataset image.

[0064] Step 2. Establish a spiking neural network model and determine the connection mode between neurons, which is divided into two steps:

[0065] (2.1) Determine the spiking neural network structure for handwritten digit recognition, such as figure 2 As shown, the first layer is the input layer, which contains 28×28 neurons (each neuron represents an image pixel), and the second layer is the processing layer, which contains 400 excitatory neurons and the same number of inhibitory...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an unsupervised learning method for handwritten digit recognition. According to the simulated biological information processing mechanism, the pulse neural network model is firstly established, the connection mode between neurons is determined, and then the pulse time is established according to the pre- and post-synaptic trace learning rules. Relying on the plasticity model, the genetic algorithm is used to optimize the pre-synaptic initial weight and synaptic delay in the spiking neural network, train and test the MNIST data set, and realize the unsupervised learning of handwritten digit recognition. Experiments show that this method effectively improves the training speed and the recognition accuracy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of image recognition, in particular to a handwritten digit recognition method based on an improved impulse neural network. Background technique [0002] Digital is the main medium for people to communicate and communicate, and it is the information carrier for the development of the world economy. For a long time, the processing method of manually identifying numbers and entering them has problems such as heavy workload, high cost, low efficiency, and poor timeliness. We urgently need to use the "reading" method to liberate people from heavy manual labor. Among them, the use of digital identification technology to realize automatic entry of information will undoubtedly become the fundamental method to solve this key problem. [0003] Handwritten digit recognition is an important branch of image recognition, which integrates artificial intelligence, formal language, statistical decision-making, information t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06K9/68G06N3/08G06N3/12
CPCG06N3/088G06N3/126G06V30/2455
Inventor 苗红霞贾澜齐本胜顾倚榜熊天宇丁嗣禹
Owner HOHAI UNIV CHANGZHOU
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