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A planting method and eggplant technology, which is applied in the field of high-yield eggplant planting, can solve problems such as strict and cumbersome prevention of pests and diseases, lack of nutrition in eggplant, troubles in eggplant cultivation, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing field morbidity, reducing planting costs, and increasing planting income
Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-30
曾新玲
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[0003] Although eggplant has a variety of nutritional and medicinal values, the cultivation of eggplant has always troubled people. Its humidity, heat preservation, ventilation at the seedling stage, fertilizer, water, light after planting, and prevention of pests and diseases are relatively strict and cumbersome.
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[0017] Example 1:
[0018] 1. Pick the seeds with full grains and put them in a container, soak them in clear water for 10 hours, then soak them in light salt water for 15 minutes, remove them and wash them repeatedly with clear water. Soak in 30℃ warm water for 18 hours at a constant temperature, then remove and rub off the seed coats, and then wrap the washed seeds with gauze and put them in a seed germination box. At 35℃, the germination will be accelerated at a constant temperature for 40 hours.
[0019] 2. Mix the seeds and plant ash at a ratio of 1:2, and then sown them in the seedbed according to the conventional method, cover the rice straw, spray water, and lightly lift the rice straw for 7 days after germination.
[0020] 3. Choose the greenhouse land with convenient irrigation and high fertility. Apply 100 kilograms of cow dung, 10 kilograms of peat soil and 1 kilogram of lime per mu before turning the ground. Turn the ground to make the border, the border width is 1 meter...
Example Embodiment
[0025] Example 2:
[0026] 1. Pick the full-grained seeds and put them in a container, soak them in clean water for 12 hours, then soak them in light salt water for 20 minutes, remove them and wash them repeatedly with clean water. Soak it in warm water at 35°C for 15 hours at a constant temperature, then remove and rub off the seed coat, and then wrap the washed seeds with gauze and put them in a seed germination box. At 33°C, the germination is kept at a constant temperature for 48 hours.
[0027] 2. Mix the seeds with constant temperature accelerating germination in a ratio of 1:2 with plant ash, and then sown them in the seedbed according to the conventional method, cover the rice straw, spray water, and lightly lift the rice straw for 10 days after germination.
[0028] 3. Choose land with convenient irrigation and high fertility. Apply 100 kg of cow dung, 10 kg of turf soil and 1 kg of lime per mu before ploughing. Turn the ground to make borders. The borders are 1.5 meters wid...
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-yield method for planting eggplants. The method comprises the following steps: (1) seedling raising; (2) soil preparation and transplantation; (3) branch pruning; and (4) fertilizer and water management. Scientific planting is conducted from seedling raising, transplanting, branch pruning, fertilizer and water management and other aspects. Through the seedling raising mode, the germination rate of seeds can be improved, and the incidence rate in the field can be reduced; by adopting the film-covering water-preserving transplantation cultivating method, preservation of water and fertilizer is achieved, so that the eggplants grow under the optimal conditions, and the purposes of high quality and high yield are achieved; by adopting the branch pruning method, rules of growth, flowering and fruiting of eggplant branches are utilized better, and the number of the fruiting eggplants is increased; meanwhile, by adopting a fertilizer-water management mode in which base fertilizer transplanting and special topdressing preparation are combined, not only can ensuring of nutrient demands during growth of the eggplants and promotion of fruiting be achieved, but also waste of fertilizer and the planting cost can be reduced. The method is easy to understand and easy to operate, the quality and yield of the eggplants are improved, and the average yield per mu can be increased by about 35%, so that the planting income is increased.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to agricultural planting, in particular to a high-yield eggplant planting method. Background technique [0002] Eggplant is a kind of vegetable that people often eat, and the national eggplant cultivation area is about more than 3 million mu. Eggplant is rich in nutrition, every 100 grams contains 2.3 grams of protein, 0.1 grams of fat, 3.1 grams of carbohydrates, 22 mg of calcium, 31 mg of phosphorus, 0.4 mg of iron, 0.04 mg of carotene, 0.03 mg of thiamine, and 0.04 mg of riboflavin. mg, nicotinic acid 0.5 mg, ascorbic acid 3 mg. In particular, the content of vitamin P is very high. The content of 100 grams of purple eggplant is as high as 720 mg or more. On top of many vegetables and fruits, vitamin P can maintain the elasticity and physiological functions of the blood vessel wall, protect the cardiovascular system, and ascorbic acid. Enhance the adhesion between human cells, enhance the elasticity of capillaries, reduce the ...
Claims
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Application Information
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