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A kind of preparation method of carbon quantum dot doped decapolytungstate quaternary ammonium salt

A technology of carbon quantum dots and decatungstic acid, which is applied in the field of preparation of carbon quantum dots doped decapolytungstic acid quaternary ammonium salt catalyst, can solve the problem of low quantum efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-04
HUNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Using tetrabutylammonium decapolytungstate as a catalyst to oxidize cyclohexane with molecular oxygen under visible light, the conversion rate is about 8%, and the quantum efficiency is still low. However, the previous research of our research group found that if this Adding water and acid as additives in the system can greatly increase the conversion rate of cyclohexane to about 20%, and the selectivity of cyclohexanone to 75% [Appl.Catal.B-Environ.164(2015) 113 -119]

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  • A kind of preparation method of carbon quantum dot doped decapolytungstate quaternary ammonium salt
  • A kind of preparation method of carbon quantum dot doped decapolytungstate quaternary ammonium salt
  • A kind of preparation method of carbon quantum dot doped decapolytungstate quaternary ammonium salt

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Embodiment 1 (1-1~1-4):

[0020] The carbon quantum dot modified tetrabutyl decapoly ammonium tungstate salt provided in this example is prepared according to the following two steps:

[0021] Step (1): According to literature reports (Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2013,52,3953–3957), citric acid and ethylenediamine were used to prepare nitrogen and oxygen containing 10mg, 20mg, 30mg, and 40mg respectively by the water method. Mix the carbon quantum dot solution with 4g of tetrabutylammonium bromide, add 6ml of deionized water and sonicate until the solution is clear, transfer it to a polytetrafluoroethylene reactor and perform a hydrothermal reaction at 100°C for 24 hours;

[0022] Step (2): In a 100ml round bottom flask equipped with a stirring bar, add 6.4g of sodium tungstate dihydrate and 40mL of deionized water. After heating to boiling, quickly add 3mol / L hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value to approximately equal to 2.3, Reflux in an oil bath at 100°C for 10 minutes. ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Embodiment 2 (2-1~2-4):

[0030] Step (1): Prepare the aqueous solution of decapolytungstate tetrabutyl quaternary ammonium salt precipitation by the method described in Comparative Example 1;

[0031] Step (2): Add dropwise 10mg, 20mg, 30mg, 40mg of oxygen-containing, nitrogen-carbon quantum dot aqueous solution prepared by citric acid and ethylenediamine to the precipitation solution prepared in the above (1), control the pH to 2.3, and continue to stir and reflux 30min, and then transferred to a 100ml polytetrafluoroethylene reactor with water heating at 100°C for 24h. After cooling, wash and filter with deionized water and ethanol, and vacuum-dry at 60°C to obtain a carbon quantum dot modified tetrabutylammonium tungstate catalyst.

[0032] According to the method described in [0021], the catalyst prepared by the above-mentioned embodiments 2-1 to 2-4 was evaluated for photocatalytic molecular oxygen selective oxidation of cyclohexane, and the specific results are ...

Embodiment 3

[0036] Embodiment 3 (3-1~3-4):

[0037] Prepare oxygen-containing, nitrogen-carbon quantum dots doped decapolyammonium tungstate catalysts by the method described in Example 1, the difference is that in step (1) carbon quantum dots and tetrabutylammonium bromide mixed solution in polytetrafluoroethylene The temperatures for the hydrothermal reaction in the ethylene reactor were set at 80°C, 110°C, 120°C and 150°C, respectively.

[0038] According to the method described in [0021], the catalyst prepared by the above-mentioned embodiments 3-1 to 3-4 was evaluated for photocatalytic molecular oxygen selective oxidation of cyclohexane, and the specific results are shown in Table 3.

[0039] table 3

[0040]

[0041] As can be seen from Table 3, the nitrogen-containing carbon quantum dot modified decapolytungstate ammonium salt catalyst prepared at different temperatures by the method described in the invention, the conversion rate of photocatalytic oxidation of cyclohexane can r...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of photocatalytic material synthesis, and discloses a preparation method of a carbon quantum dot doped quaternary ammonium tungstate salt, and a high-efficiency visible-light-catalyzed molecular oxygen selective oxidation organic conversion system based on it as a catalyst. Using sodium tungstate dihydrate and oxygen-, nitrogen- or nitrogen-oxygen-containing carbon quantum dots as raw materials, a series of decapolyammonium tungstate catalysts with carbon quantum dots doped with different amounts were synthesized. The preparation method of the invention is simple, the quality of the synthesized catalyst is high, and it can efficiently catalyze the selective oxidation of cyclohexane, toluene, ethylbenzene and benzyl alcohol by molecular oxygen in acetonitrile, especially in the acetonitrile medium containing an acidic aqueous solution and under the irradiation of visible light, to synthesize corresponding cyclohexane, toluene, ethylbenzene and benzyl alcohol. Oxygenated organic matter.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a carbon quantum dot-doped decapolytungstic acid quaternary ammonium salt catalyst Background technique [0002] Selective oxidation of organic matter is a very important transformation reaction, because its oxygen-containing products have been widely used in industry as bulk chemical raw materials and key intermediates. For example, cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol (KA oil) synthesized by selective oxidation of cyclohexane are important raw materials for the preparation of chemical fibers and fine chemicals. The traditional oxidation method requires harsh conditions, the conversion rate of cyclohexane is not high, the yield of KA oil is relatively low, the energy consumption is large and the pollution is serious, so the development of a new cyclohexane oxidation system has always been a hot research topic for chemists. with puzzles. Decapolytungstate has good catalytic activity for photooxidation of sat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/02C07C45/33C07C49/403
CPCB01J31/0239B01J35/004B01J2231/70C07C45/33C07C2601/14C07C49/403
Inventor 伏再辉苏安群张超杨波陈梦柯
Owner HUNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY