Grading type shelling and separating integrated machine for camellia oleifera fresh fruits based on multiple channels

A multi-channel, hierarchical technology, applied in the fields of shelling, food processing, pod removal, etc., can solve the problems of high loss of camellia oleifera seeds, unsatisfactory cleaning effect of camellia oleifera husks and tea seeds, and low removal rate of fresh camellia oleifera fruits , to achieve good cleaning effect and realize the effect of integrated operation

Pending Publication Date: 2018-12-18
HARBIN RES INST OF FORESTRY MACHINERY CHINA MIN OF FORESTRY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The present invention solves the problem that the fresh fruit of camellia oleifera is easy to be broken when shelled directly, the loss of camellia oleifera seeds is high, and the fresh fruit of camellia oleifera has a low removal rate due to the different volumes of the camellia oleifera fruit during the cleaning process of the mixture of husks and tea seeds. Seed cleaning effect is not ideal, and provide a multi-channel graded Camellia oleifera fresh fruit shelling and cleaning machine

Method used

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  • Grading type shelling and separating integrated machine for camellia oleifera fresh fruits based on multiple channels
  • Grading type shelling and separating integrated machine for camellia oleifera fresh fruits based on multiple channels
  • Grading type shelling and separating integrated machine for camellia oleifera fresh fruits based on multiple channels

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0027] Specific implementation mode one: combine figure 1 , figure 2 , image 3 , Figure 4 with Figure 8 To illustrate this embodiment, this embodiment includes a multi-channel sorting mechanism 1, a frame 2, a transmission mechanism 3, a vibration screening mechanism 4, two sets of seed shell separation mechanisms 5, multiple hoppers 6 and multiple shelling devices 7;

[0028] A plurality of hoppers 6 are fixed on the frame 2, and each shelling device 7 fixed on the frame 2 is arranged below each hopper 6, and the top of each hopper 6 is connected with the sorting out of the multi-channel sorting mechanism 1. Corresponding to the feed port, each shelling device 7 is driven by the transmission mechanism 3, and the first discharge port is arranged below each shelling device 7, and each discharge port is arranged on the top of the vibrating screening mechanism 4, and the vibrating screening mechanism 4 is provided with two discharge ports, and each discharge port of the v...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0029] Specific implementation mode two: combination figure 1 , image 3 with Figure 14 To illustrate this embodiment, each set of seed shell separation mechanism 5 in this embodiment includes a frame body 5-1, a plurality of small shaft rollers 5-2 and a plurality of large shaft rollers 5-3;

[0030] Each small-axis roller 5-2 and each large-axis roller 5-3 are equidistantly arranged side by side on the frame body 5-1, and a large-axis roller 5-3 is arranged between two adjacent small-axis rollers 5-2 , a certain distance is provided between each large shaft roll 5-3 and each small shaft roll 5-2 and can only accommodate Camellia oleifera husks to pass through, and each small shaft roll 5-2 is connected with each large shaft roll 5-2. One end of 3 is driven by a pair of gears meshing with each other, and the other end of one of the small shaft rollers 5-2 or the other end of one of the large shaft rollers 5-3 is driven by a motor.

[0031] In this embodiment, a plurality ...

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0035] Specific implementation mode three: combination figure 1 ,with Figure 9 with Figure 10 To illustrate this embodiment, each shelling device 7 described in this embodiment includes an orifice 7-1, a shelling shaft 7-2 and a plurality of shelling rods 7-3, and a plurality of shelling rods 7-3 are fixedly connected On the shelling shaft 7-2, the shelling shaft 7-2 is arranged on the frame 2, the orifice plate 7-1 is arranged below the shelling shaft 7-2, and the hole of each shelling device 7 The holes on the plate 7-1 can accommodate the camellia oleifera seeds to pass through.

[0036] In this embodiment, the holes of the orifice 7-1 of each shelling device 7 match the volume of the sorted Camellia oleifera, avoiding the shelling of Camellia oleifera with different volumes in a sheller, and the camellia oleifera with large seeds Be stuck in the hole plate 7-1 and be broken by shelling bar 7-3 problem.

[0037] Other compositions and connections are the same as those...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a grading type shelling and separating integrated machine for camellia oleifera fresh fruits based on multiple channels, and relates to shelling and separating equipment for the camellia oleifera fresh fruits as economic forest woody oil plant crops. The aim is to solve the problems that since the camellia oleifera fresh fruits are prone to being smashed during direct shelling, camellia seeds are high in loss, and since the sizes of the camellia oleifera fruits are different, the threshing rate of the camellia oleifera fruits is low, and camellia oleifera fruit shells and the camellia oleifera seeds are not ideal in separation effect during separation of fruit shell and the camellia seed mixtures. The grading type shelling and separating integrated machine comprisesa multi-channel sorting mechanism, a machine frame, a drive mechanism, a vibration sieving mechanism, two sets of seed and shell separation mechanisms, multiple hoppers and multiple shelling devices;the hoppers are fixed to the machine frame, each shelling device fixed to the machine frame is arranged below the corresponding hopper, the upper portion of each hopper corresponds to a sorting discharging port of the multi-channel sorting mechanism, each shelling device is driven by the drive mechanism, and a first discharging port is formed in the lower portion of each shelling device. The grading type shelling and separating integrated machine is suitable for shelling and shell and seed separating of the camellia oleifera fresh fruits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a kind of shelling and cleaning equipment for fresh camellia oleifera fruit of economical forest and woody oil crops, in particular to a multi-channel hierarchical type integrated machine for shelling and cleaning fresh camellia camellia fruit. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera is composed of husk and tea seeds. It is a crop with high economic value. Tea seeds are rich in oil and are the raw materials for processing tea oil. Therefore, it is necessary to separate the shell of the camellia oleifera fruit from the tea seeds, and to dehull the camellia oleifera fruit. Camellia oleifera fruits are of different sizes. Currently, fresh camellia oleifera fruit shelling and cleaning machines on the market first mix all the fresh camellia oleifera fruits of different sizes together and directly shell them, or screen them with other equipment and then deshell them in batches. shell, and then realize the cleaning of camelli...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23N5/00A23N12/02
CPCA23N5/00A23N12/02
Inventor 汤晶宇徐克生王东王德柱吴昊樊涛曲振兴孟凡烨
Owner HARBIN RES INST OF FORESTRY MACHINERY CHINA MIN OF FORESTRY
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