An open wagon car, a railway open wagon car and a method for unloading goods of the railway open wagon car

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of railway freight cars, in particular to an open wagon car, a railway open wagon car and a method for unloading goods of the railway open wagon car. In which the wagon consists of two end walls, Two sidewalls and a base plate, the two side walls are arranged opposite to each other in the width direction of the bottom plate, the two end walls are arranged opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction of the bottom plate, End walls, side walls, and bottom panels enclose an open wagon car, so that goods can be loaded in the wagon, As at least one of that two end wall can be opened, the end wall of the open wagon car of the railway open wagon car can be open and maintained when the goods need to be unloaded, and the small loader enters theinterior of the open wagon car from the opened end wall for unloading, the operation is simple, the unloading efficiency is high, and the mini loader can be adapted to different sites for unloading.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of railway wagons, and in particular relates to an open wagon carriage, an open railway wagon and a cargo unloading method for the open railway wagon. Background technique [0002] Railway gondola car refers to a freight car with end walls, side walls, floor, and no roof, that is, an open top. It is the main type of vehicle in railway transportation and is suitable for transporting coal, ore, mining construction materials, wood, steel, wood chips and Cotton seeds and other bulk goods have great versatility and have the largest number in the composition of trucks. [0003] At present, the unloading methods of railway open car mainly include dumper dumping and unloading, excavator digging and unloading, or setting cleaning doors on the side of the vehicle to manually unload from the side. [0004] In the process of realizing the present invention, the applicant finds that the prior art has at least the follow...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Using a dumper for unloading requires the use of special large-scale dumper equipment to turn the entire railway open car 130°-180° for unloading, and it needs to be equipped with a huge unloading pit and cargo transmission system. This type of unloading is fast, but it must be Unloading can only be carried out at designated points equipped with large dumper equipment; when excavators are used to dig and unload, it is easy to collide with the vehicle during the excavation process, causing the vehicle to deform and damage the vehicle; the way of unloading by manually cleaning the door from the side, unloading low efficiency

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