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Breeding method of high-quality amomum villosum seedlings and planting method of amomum villosum

A high-quality technology of Amomum amomum, which is applied to the planting of Amomum amomum and the propagation of high-quality seedlings of Amomum amomum, can solve the problems of uncontrollable seedling quality and low seedling yield, and achieve high output and high quality. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-04
金平子源农业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] But adopt seed propagation or branch propagation in the prior art, the seedling output of its production is low, and seedling quality can't be controlled

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] A method for propagating high-quality seedlings of Amomum vulgaris, comprising the following steps:

[0047] S1. Parental selection

[0048] The male and female stolons of Amomum vulgaris grown in the same nursery were selected. Among them, the male parent stolon requires selection of underground stolons with 2 seedlings with robust growth plants. The female parent stolon requires the selection of an underground stolon with a large size, many grains, high yield, and one seedling.

[0049] S2, grafting

[0050] The male parent stolon and the female parent stolon are respectively cut out the male parent incision and the female parent incision, the male parent incision and the female parent incision are closed to form a U-shaped grafting incision, and the grafting incision is wrapped with plastic tape.

[0051] S3, pruning management

[0052] After the grafting incision has grown, cut off the roots of the male stolons and the buds of the female stolons, and keep the bu...

Embodiment 2

[0054] This example is basically the same as Example 1, except that, during pruning management, the buds of the male parent stolons and the female parent stolons are cut off, and the male parent stolons and the female parent stolons are retained.

Embodiment 3

[0056] This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, the difference is that before closing the male parent incision and the female parent incision, it also includes applying wax on the incision surfaces of the male parent incision and the female parent incision respectively; The female parent incision is closed to form a graft incision, the graft incision is wrapped with plastic tape, and then wax is applied to the connection between the plastic tape and the graft incision.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of planting, and provides a breeding method of high-quality amomum villosum seedlings and a planting method of the amomum villosum. The breeding method comprises the following steps: selecting a male parent stolon and a female parent stolon of amomum villosum growing in a same nursery garden, cutting the male parent stolon to obtain a male parent notchand cutting the female parent stolon to obtain a female parent notch, combining the male parent notch and the female parent notch to form a grafting notch, wrapping the grafting notch, and carrying out trimming management after the grafting notch is healed, wherein the trimming management comprises the steps of cutting off the root part of the male parent stolon and cutting off the bud part of thefemale parent stolon, or cutting off the bud part of the male parent stolon and cutting off the root part of the female parent stolon. According to the breeding method, the high-quality male parent stolon and the high-quality female parent stolon are used for cutting grafting on the premise that the male parent stolon and the female parent stolon are not separated from mother plants, and the obtained amomum villosum seedlings also belong to an excellent variety. The grafting success rate is high, and the yield is high. The amomum villosum obtained by using the amomum villosum planting methodprovided by the invention is high in quality and high in yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a breeding method of high-quality seedlings of Amomum yangchun and a planting method of Amomum yangchun. Background technique [0002] Amomum, another name: Yangchun Amomum, amomum is one of the large varieties of medicinal and edible Chinese herbal medicines. With the improvement of people's living standards and health needs, Amomum is used more and more. People's abuse of wild resources Random digging has made the wild Amomum verge of extinction. In order to meet the needs, people have to develop the breeding technology of Yangchun Amomum. The existing propagation methods of Amomum yangchun are divided into seed propagation and division propagation. [0003] Among them, seed propagation is by selecting plump and strong fruits, drying the fruits twice before sowing, retting the fruits after drying, and washing and drying the peels in 3-4 days before sowing. Ramet propagation ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30A01G22/05A01N43/16A01N27/00A01N47/36A01N37/10A01N59/12A01P21/00A01P1/00
CPCA01N27/00A01N37/10A01N43/16A01N47/36A01N59/12A01G2/30A01G22/05
Inventor 彭仕华
Owner 金平子源农业有限公司
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