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A kind of heavy metal resistant microorganism and its application

A technology of heavy metals and microorganisms, applied in the direction of microorganisms, microorganisms, and methods based on microorganisms, can solve the problems of lack of microorganisms that can effectively repair soil or water with multiple heavy metals, and lack of microorganisms that are polluted by heavy metals in water and soil.

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-08
HUNAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, there are many unfavorable factors in microbial remediation of heavy metal pollution in soil and water
For example, at this stage, microbial remediation of heavy metal pollution in soil or water is often only aimed at certain heavy metal pollution, and there is a lack of microorganisms that can effectively remediate multiple heavy metal pollution in soil or water; the screened microorganisms can only target heavy metal pollution in water or soil. Lack of microorganisms that can simultaneously remediate heavy metal pollution in water and soil

Method used

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  • A kind of heavy metal resistant microorganism and its application
  • A kind of heavy metal resistant microorganism and its application
  • A kind of heavy metal resistant microorganism and its application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0054] (1) Dissolve 5g of manganese ore tailings in 20mL of 0.9% sterile NaCl solution, shake in a shaker at 100rpm for 10min at 25°C, and let stand for 20min;

[0055] (2) Take 1mL of the suspension and add it into sterile water containing Mn 4000mg / L, Cd 100mg / L, Pb 100mg / L, Zn 100mg / L and Cu 100mg / L, at 25°C and 100rpm in a shaker Oscillation 6h;

[0056] (3) Dilute 1mL of the reaction solution for 10 3 times, take 200µL of the culture solution and spread it on the PDA solid medium, and culture it for 2-7 days at 25°C;

[0057] (4) Pick a single colony, inoculate it into PDA liquid medium, and cultivate it for 2-5 days at 25°C;

[0058] Aspirate 100 µL of the culture solution and inoculate it into the PDA liquid medium containing different concentrations of Mn, Cd, Pb, Zn, or Cu to measure the resistance to Mn, Cd, Pb, Zn, and Cu.

[0059] The screened microorganism Sporobolomyces carnicolor MWT-01, such as figure 1 , figure 2 shown.

[0060] The Neighbor-Joining phy...

Embodiment 2

[0064] (1) Select microorganisms with excellent resistance to Mn, Cd, Pb, Zn, and Cu, culture them at 25°C for 2-7 days, and carry out microbial amplification;

[0065] (2) Add 98mL of 2mL bacterial solution containing 4g / L kaolin and 0.5g / LCaCl 2 in solution;

[0066] (3) After shaking repeatedly for 10-20 times, let it stand for 5 minutes, take 5mL supernatant and measure the OD value at 550nm to detect the microbial flocculation rate. Such as Figure 5 It can be seen from the figure that the flocculation rate of Sporobolomyces carnicolor MWT-01 increases rapidly and reaches the maximum during the 5-7 day growth period.

[0067] (4) Select microorganisms with high flocculation rate to carry out the heavy metal resistance experiment again. The obtained microorganisms Sporobolomyces carnicolor MWT-01 Mn resistance reaches 10000mg / L, Cd resistance reaches 600mg / L, Pb resistance reaches 800mg / L, Zn The resistance reaches 1000mg / L, and the Cu resistance reaches 1500mg / L, such ...

Embodiment 3

[0069] (1) Sporobolomyces carnicolor MWT-01 was cultured in PDA liquid medium for 7 days.

[0070] (2) Add 5mg / LCaCl to the PDA liquid medium containing Sporobolomyces carnicolor MWT-01 cells 2 .

[0071] (3) Add the culture medium containing Sporobolomyces carnicolor MWT-01 to the water body containing 150mg / L Mn, 100mg / L Cd, 100mg / L Pb, 50mg / L Zn and 50mg / L Cu, at a dosage of 2.5mL / L, The concentration of Sporobolomycescarnicolor MWT-01 is 2*10 9 cfu / ml.

[0072] (4) The coagulation removal rates of Mn, Cd, Pb, Zn, and Cu are 82.1%, 82.7%, 92.3%, 100%, and 100%, respectively.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a heavy metal-resistant microorganism Sporobolomyces carnicolor MWT-01, which is screened from tailings of Xiangtan manganese mine and preserved in the China Center for Typical Culture Collection, with a preservation number of CCTCC NO: M 2018294. It has composite resistance of Mn, Cd, Pb, Zn, and Cu, and can solidify and flocculate to remove Mn, Cd, Pb, Zn, and Cu. Prepared as a heavy metal solidifying agent and applied to heavy metal polluted soil, it can effectively solidify Mn, Cd, Pb, Zn, and Cu in the soil. Using Sporobolomyces carnicolor MWT‑01 to prepare microbial flocculants and apply them to heavy metal polluted water bodies can effectively flocculate and remove Mn, Cd, Pb, Zn, and Cu in water bodies.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to microbial remediation of heavy metal pollution in water bodies and soils, in particular to heavy metal resistant microorganisms and applications thereof. Background technique [0002] Heavy metal pollution of soil and water in my country is serious, especially soil and water are increasingly polluted by various heavy metals. The complex pollution of various heavy metals brings huge environmental risks to soil and water bodies, and seriously endangers people's health. At present, chemical methods are mainly used to deal with multiple heavy metal pollution in soil and water. Although chemical methods have high efficiency, low cost and simple operation, the added chemical reagents are likely to cause secondary pollution. For example, quicklime is a common soil heavy metal stabilizer, but quicklime is easy to cause soil compaction, excessive decomposition of organic matter, and reduced phosphorus utilization. Using sulfide to pre...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/16B09C1/10C02F3/34C12R1/645C02F101/20
CPCB09C1/105C02F3/347C02F2101/20C02F2101/206C12N1/145C12R2001/645
Inventor 陈章冯涛陆景平何文龙徐雨菡付豪刘涛
Owner HUNAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH