A method for planting fruit trees with a root control device in a facility

A root control device and fruit tree technology, applied in the field of economic plant cultivation, can solve the problems of fruit quality and yield decline, pruning workload increase, tree stagnation avoidance, etc., to increase light utilization rate, increase water permeability, and increase air permeability sexual effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-31
SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
View PDF7 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are also some problems in planting fruit trees in the facility. For example, the environment of the facility has the characteristics of high temperature, weak light, and high humidity, which often cause fruit trees to grow wildly, the tree body is eclipsed, the workload of pruning increases, and the quality and yield of fruits decrease.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A method for planting fruit trees with a root control device in a facility
  • A method for planting fruit trees with a root control device in a facility
  • A method for planting fruit trees with a root control device in a facility

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0078]Choose an early-maturing yellow peach variety that is easy to form flower buds - 'Huyou 338' as the planting variety. It was planted in 2014. Before planting, the ground was leveled and black weeding cloth was laid. Place the root control device according to the designed row spacing. After the interface is screwed, the middle and upper parts are fastened with iron wire. Sprinkle pine scales, organic fertilizer and inter-row soil on the ground and mix to obtain a substrate with a volume ratio of 10:20:70 of pine scales, organic fertilizer and inter-row soil. Use a small excavator to dig the mixed substrate to the control root In the container, when the matrix is ​​filled to 1 / 3, the matrix inside is tamped, and when it is filled to 2 / 3, it is tamped again, and it is full and tamped. The one-year seedlings of peach trees are planted in the root control device and watered thoroughly, and the soil is filled according to the degree of soil decline, so that the soil height of...

Embodiment 2

[0081] Choose an early-maturing yellow peach variety, a variety that is easy to form flower buds - 'Huyou 338' as the planting variety. It was planted in 2014. Before planting, the ground was leveled and black weeding cloth was laid. Place the root control device according to the designed row spacing. After the interface is screwed, the middle and upper parts are fastened with iron wire. Sprinkle pine scales, organic fertilizer and inter-row soil on the ground and mix evenly to obtain a matrix with a volume ratio of pine scales, organic fertilizer and inter-row soil of 20:30:50. Use a small excavator to dig the mixed matrix to the control root In the container, when the matrix is ​​filled to 1 / 3, the matrix inside is tamped, and when it is filled to 2 / 3, it is tamped again, and it is full and tamped. The one-year seedlings of peach trees are planted in the root control device and watered thoroughly, and the soil is filled according to the degree of soil decline, so that the s...

Embodiment 3

[0084] The early-maturing yellow peach variety, which is easy to form flower buds-'Jinxiang', is the planting variety. It was planted in 2014. Before planting, the ground was leveled and black weeding cloth was laid. Place the root control device according to the designed row spacing. After the interface is screwed, the middle and upper parts are fastened with iron wire. Sprinkle pine scales, organic fertilizer and inter-row soil on the ground and mix evenly to obtain a substrate with a volume ratio of 15:25:60 between pine scales, organic fertilizer and inter-row soil. Use a small excavator to dig the mixed substrate to the control root In the container, when the matrix is ​​filled to 1 / 3, the matrix inside is tamped, and when it is filled to 2 / 3, it is tamped again, and it is full and tamped. The one-year seedlings of peach trees are planted in the root control device and watered thoroughly, and the soil is filled according to the degree of soil decline, so that the soil he...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

No PUM Login to view more

Abstract

The invention provides a method for planting fruit trees with a root control device in a facility, and belongs to the technical field of economic plant planting. The method for planting fruit trees includes the following steps: from March to April in the Gregorian calendar, plan a planting row on the ground in the facility, lay ground cloth on the planting row; place a root control device on the ground cloth, and fill the root control device Substrate; the fruit tree seedlings are planted in the substrate of the root control device, and watered; the planted fruit tree seedlings are planted and managed. The root control device is beneficial to increase the water permeability and air permeability of the soil, and at the same time, the growth of the root system of the fruit tree is limited in the root control device, which is convenient for the root system to absorb the nutrients in the matrix intensively, and at the same time increases the convenience of mechanical operation and saves labor costs. The planting method provided by the invention is beneficial to control the growth of the tree body, reduce the proportion of elongated branches, and greatly improve the yield and fruit quality. Tests have shown that compared with conventional methods, the yield of peaches in the third year of planting is increased by 57.2% to 79.6%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of planting economic plants, and in particular relates to a method for planting fruit trees with a root control device in a facility. Background technique [0002] Fruit trees are important economic crops in China, which can provide edible fruits or seeds. However, fruit trees are often planted in large fields because of their huge shape. There are many disadvantages in planting fruit trees in large fields. For example, due to uncontrollable environmental factors ( Including low temperature, high humidity or rainy weather, etc.) will reduce the yield and fruit quality, greatly affecting the economic benefits of growers. [0003] Planting fruit trees in facilities is the choice of more and more fruit growers, because the environment is relatively stable, which is of great help to improve the flowering and fruit setting rate of fruit trees and fruit quality. However, there are also some problems in planting f...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G9/02A01G13/02
CPCA01G9/02A01G13/0268A01G17/005
Inventor 杜纪红叶正文苏明申周慧娟李雄伟张夏南
Owner SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products