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Quantitative filling and conveying equipment for viscous jelly

A technology for conveying equipment and colloids, which is used in offensive equipment, ammunition, weapon accessories, etc., can solve the problems of continuous emulsion explosives, trouble in automated production, physical and chemical properties easily changed by pressure and temperature, and colloids that cannot be filled with cylinders, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of simple structure, short switching time and saving parts

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-29
黄文明 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to its high viscosity, poor fluidity, and physical and chemical properties that are easily changed by pressure and temperature, it has brought great trouble to the continuous and automatic production of emulsion explosives.
At present, 1. The basic structure of the piston equipment in the existing emulsion explosive continuous quantitative filling equipment is as follows: figure 1 and figure 2 As shown, the colloid feed and the piston suction and discharge are not on the same axis, generally they are staggered axes. When the piston is sucking material under negative pressure, the colloid is vertically upward in the cylinder (such as figure 1 shown) or landscape (as figure 2 As shown), due to the poor fluidity of the viscous colloid, it is very easy to cause the colloid to fail to fill the cylinder, which also causes the amount of medicine filled in each cycle to be different, and it is impossible to achieve accurate quantitative filling errors; 2. In the figure 1 , 2 In the structure, since the piston suction direction is consistent with the discharge direction of the discharge port, in order to prevent the piston from inhaling air from the discharge port during the suction process, a discharge gate valve is required on the discharge port, and each filling cycle is discharged. The action time of the material gate valve not only affects the production capacity and efficiency of the entire equipment, but is also prone to failure; 3. When the existing structure of double cylinders in parallel and one discharge port is used as continuous conveying equipment, such as Figure 10 As shown, the discharge port of the cylinder body is set on the central axis of the cylinder body. When the large-diameter cylinder body is applied, the farther the distance between the centers of the two cylinder body discharge ports is, the discharge port must be collected into the same discharge port, resulting in The process resistance is too large, so that the delivery pressure is high and the flow rate is small, and each cylinder is equipped with a discharge gate valve, which needs to be driven by an external drive control element, which has the disadvantages of high switching time and failure rate

Method used

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  • Quantitative filling and conveying equipment for viscous jelly
  • Quantitative filling and conveying equipment for viscous jelly
  • Quantitative filling and conveying equipment for viscous jelly

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Embodiment one: if image 3 and Figure 4 In the figure, the viscous viscose and emulsified explosives are continuously quantitatively loaded and conveyed equipment, which includes a feed hopper 1, a stirring blade 10, a power motor 12 for the stirring blade, a turning mechanism 11, a cylinder body 5, a feed gate valve 3, and a piston 2. Piston-driven cylinder II 9, control box 13, discharge port 6, frame 14. Described cylinder body 5 is straight pipe shape, and is vertically fixedly placed on the frame, and described feed hopper 1 is fixedly connected on the top of cylinder body, and feed gate valve is positioned between feed hopper 1 and cylinder body upper mouth; It is located at the lower end of the cylinder, and the discharge port is located on the side wall of the upper end of the cylinder (close to the inlet of the upper end of the cylinder). The piston is sealed with the cylinder and can move in the cylinder, and one end of the piston protrudes The lower end o...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Embodiment two, such as Figure 7 The shown continuous conveying equipment for emulsion explosives has two cylinders 5 and two pistons 2, one outlet 6, one end of the cylinder 5 is provided with a piston 2, and the upper end of the cylinder passes through Two sub-hoppers 15 are connected to one feed hopper, and feed gate valves 3 are respectively set between the sub-hoppers and the upper inlet of the cylinder body. The working principle and action flow of the single cylinder body are the same as the above image 3 The introduction is the same, except that the two cylinders 5 share a discharge port 6, and a discharge switching valve 8 is set between the two cylinders, and the discharged pressure colloid is used as the power to discharge and absorb materials with the two cylinders. , to alternately switch the output of the two cylinders. When one cylinder ends the process of colloid extrusion, the other cylinder starts the process of colloid extrusion. Because it shares a...

Embodiment 3

[0030] Embodiment three, such as Figure 8 As shown, the continuous quantitative filling equipment for emulsion explosives assembled by three sets of parallel connections has three cylinders 5, pistons 2 and discharge ports 6; 5, the three cylinders are connected to one feed hopper through three sub-hoppers 15, and feed gate valves 3 are respectively arranged between the three sub-hoppers and the cylinder, and the piston 2 can be movably extended into In the cylinder 5, the discharge port 6 is in communication with the cylinder 5, and the unit formed by the piston, the cylinder and the discharge port is connected in parallel with each other; the feed hopper 1 communicates with it through three Only sub-hopper 15 is communicated with three cylinder bodies. The working principle and action flow of its single unit and image 3 The equipment shown is the same, and its biggest feature is to increase the colloid filling volume of each cycle. Assuming that it is composed of n sets ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a viscous jelly body quantitative filling and conveying device, which comprises a frame (14) and a control box (13). Cylinders (5) are arranged at intervals on the frame, and a feeding hopper is arranged above the cylinders. (1), a feed gate valve (3) is provided between the feed hopper and the upper end of the cylinder, a piston (2) is provided in the lower end of the cylinder, and one end of the piston extends out of the lower end of the cylinder to connect with the power source connected to each other, and a discharge port (6) is arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the cylinder body. It solves the problem that the colloid feeding material cannot fill the cylinder body that cannot be solved and urgently needs to be solved, and fills a technical gap in the industry; moreover, the piston suction direction of the invention is perpendicular to the discharge direction of the discharge port. , the suction direction and the discharge direction are not in the same direction, and it is not easy to suck air from the discharge port during the piston suction process, so there is no need to set a discharge gate valve on the discharge port, which not only simplifies the structure, saves parts, but also can Accelerate filling speed and improve production efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to viscous adhesives and explosives production equipment, in particular to quantitative filling and conveying equipment for emulsified explosives. Background technique [0002] Emulsion explosive is a semi-solid emulsion. Due to its high viscosity, poor fluidity, and its physical and chemical properties are easily changed by pressure and temperature, it has brought great trouble to the continuous and automatic production of emulsion explosives. At present, 1. The basic structure of the piston equipment in the existing emulsion explosive continuous quantitative filling equipment is as follows: figure 1 and figure 2 As shown, the colloid feed and the piston suction and discharge are not on the same axis, generally they are staggered axes. When the piston is sucking material under negative pressure, the colloid is vertically upward in the cylinder (such as figure 1 shown) or landscape (as figure 2 As shown), due to the poor flu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F42B33/02
CPCF42B33/02
Inventor 黄文明黄海宏
Owner 黄文明