Traditional Chinese medicinal material seed cultivating method applicable to high-altitude planting

A cultivation method and technology of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant cultivation, cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of affecting yield, weak adaptability, low disease resistance rate, etc., and achieve strong disease resistance rate and high survival rate , good quality effect

Pending Publication Date: 2019-04-05
漾濞县富恒种植业农民专业合作社
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Seedlings and planting of high-altitude Chinese medicinal materials have been an economic income for farmers in mountainous areas for many years. The seeds and seedlings of secondary Chinese medicinal materials have always been introduced from low-altitude plains, with weak adaptability and low disease resistance, affecting yield. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a method that can solve the above problems

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Select the cultivated land under the broad-leaved forest, form a ridge with a length of 150 cm, a width of 80 cm, and a height of 25 cm, and sprinkle high-quality salvia miltiorrhiza and Dissaceae seeds on the ridge surface, and then cover the ridge surface with a 2 cm pine hair cover layer, water thoroughly , covered with a layer of fog film to keep warm and moist; remove the fog film and pine hair cover layer after the seeds of Chinese medicinal materials germinate, and transplant after 2 days of natural growth; after transplanting, cultivate and manage, weeding and applying farmyard manure After the seeds are mature, they are harvested, dried in the shade at 20°C until the moisture content is 8%, and stored to obtain Danshen and Dipsacus seeds that can be planted at high altitudes. The survival rate of seeds at an altitude of 5000m is 100%, and the disease resistance rate is 89%. .

Embodiment 2

[0026] Select the cultivated land under the broad-leaved forest, form a ridge with a length of 150 cm, a width of 80 cm, and a height of 25 cm, sprinkle high-quality salvia miltiorrhiza and Dissaceae seeds on the ridge surface, and then cover the ridge surface with a 3 cm pine hair cover layer, water thoroughly , covered with a layer of fog film to keep warm and moist; remove the fog film and pine hair cover layer after the seeds of Chinese medicinal materials germinate, and transplant after 3 days of natural growth; after transplanting, cultivate and manage, weed and apply farmyard manure After the seeds are mature, they are harvested, dried in the shade at 25°C until the moisture content is 12%, and stored to obtain Danshen and Dipsacus seeds that can be planted at high altitudes. The survival rate of seeds at an altitude of 3000m is 100%, and the disease resistance rate is 96%. .

Embodiment 3

[0028] Select broad-leaved forest under the round arable land, form a ridge with a length of 150 cm, a width of 80 cm, and a height of 25 cm, spread high-quality salvia miltiorrhiza and Dicyscus seeds on the ridge surface, and then cover the ridge surface with a 1.5 cm loose hair cover layer, water Water permeable, covered with a layer of fog film to keep warm and moist; After the seeds of Chinese medicinal materials germinate, remove the fog film and pine hair cover layer, and transplant after 2.5 days of natural growth; After transplanting, cultivate and manage, weeding and applying farm Fertilizer, harvest after the seeds are mature, dry in the shade at 23°C until the moisture content is 10%, and store the seeds of Salvia miltiorrhiza and Dipsacus that can be planted at high altitudes. The survival rate of seeds at an altitude of 4000m is 100%, and the disease resistance rate is 92%. %.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal material seed cultivating method applicable to high-altitude planting. The method comprises the steps that a shifting field under tree crowns isselected, ridging is performed, high-quality traditional Chinese medicinal material seeds are scattered on the ridge surface, then, the ridge surface is covered with a covering layer, thorough watering is performed, a layer of fog film is laid on the covering layer for heat preservation and moisturizing; after traditional Chinese medicinal seeds germinate, the fog film and the covering layer areremoved, and transplanting is performed after natural growth for 2-3 d; after transplanting, seed cultivation management is performed, weeding is performed, farm manure is applied, after seeds are mature, harvesting, drying in shade and storage are performed to obtain traditional Chinese medicinal material seeds applicable to high-altitude planting. The traditional Chinese medicinal material seedscultivated by the method overcome a series of problems and have the advantages of being high in diseases resistant rate, high in survival rate, good in quality and high in yield. The purpose of planting of high-altitude region traditional Chinese medicinal materials introduced into the low altitude is achieved fundamentally.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal material planting, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating Chinese medicinal material seeds which can adapt to high-altitude planting. Background technique [0002] Seedlings and planting of high-altitude Chinese medicinal materials have been an economic income for farmers in mountainous areas for many years. The seeds and seedlings of secondary Chinese medicinal materials have always been introduced from low-altitude plains, with weak adaptability and low disease resistance, affecting yield. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a method that can solve the above problems. Contents of the invention [0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating Chinese herbal medicine seeds that can be adapted to planting at high altitudes. [0004] The object of the present invention is achieved in that the described method for cultivating Chinese herbal med...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 祁学飞祁灿梅施建军祁妍张金莲段彦君朱秀梅解明坤梁林波黄新春熊新武罗学东
Owner 漾濞县富恒种植业农民专业合作社
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