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A kind of planting method of Chinese herbal medicine

A planting method and technology of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve problems such as low survival rate and difficulty in emergence

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-14
彭阳县壹珍药业有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for planting Chinese herbal medicines to solve technical problems such as difficult emergence and low survival rate of Chinese herbal medicines in saline-alkali land

Method used

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Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A method for planting Chinese medicinal materials, the specific steps are as follows:

[0031] (1) Preparation of breathable material: Mix lotus pond sludge, peat soil, rice husk, soy sauce residue, mushroom residue and water at a mass ratio of 1:0.8:0.4:0.2:0.1:3, ferment, and extrude into granules. drying, roasting;

[0032] (2) Pretreatment of Chinese herbal medicine seeds: Treat Chinese herbal medicine seeds under the condition of magnetic field strength 2000GS for 8 minutes, then pour them into the treatment solution at 8°C and soak for 24 hours, take them out and dry them, and then treat them under the condition of magnetic field strength of 300GS for 5 minutes That is, the treatment solution is obtained by mixing copper sulfate, calcium chloride, betaine, citric acid and water at a mass ratio of 0.3:1:0.5:0.8:100;

[0033] (3) Deep plowing and plowing of saline-alkali land, mechanical or artificial ridges, a row of seeding ditch is opened on the ridge, and a bre...

Embodiment 2

[0040] A method for planting Chinese medicinal materials, the specific steps are as follows:

[0041](1) Preparation of breathable material: Mix lotus pond sludge, peat soil, rice husk, soy sauce residue, mushroom residue and water at a mass ratio of 1:1:0.5:0.3:0.2:4, ferment, and extrude into granules. drying, roasting;

[0042] (2) Pretreatment of Chinese herbal medicine seeds: Treat Chinese herbal medicine seeds under the condition of magnetic field strength 2200GS for 9 minutes, then pour them into the treatment solution at 10°C and soak for 32 hours, take them out and dry them, and then treat them under the condition of magnetic field strength of 400GS for 6 minutes That is, the treatment solution is obtained by mixing copper sulfate, calcium chloride, betaine, citric acid and water at a mass ratio of 0.5:2:0.6:1:100;

[0043] (3) Deep plowing and plowing of saline-alkali land, mechanical or artificial ridges, a row of seeding ditch is opened on the ridge, and a breatha...

Embodiment 3

[0050] A method for planting Chinese medicinal materials, the specific steps are as follows:

[0051] (1) Preparation of breathable material: Mix lotus pond sludge, peat soil, rice husk, soy sauce residue, mushroom residue and water at a mass ratio of 1:0.8:0.5:0.2:0.2:3, ferment, and extrude into granules. drying, roasting;

[0052] (2) Pretreatment of Chinese herbal medicine seeds: Treat Chinese herbal medicine seeds under the condition of magnetic field strength 2200GS for 8 minutes, then pour them into the treatment solution at 10°C and soak for 24 hours, take them out and dry them, and then treat them under the condition of magnetic field strength of 400GS for 5 minutes That is, the treatment solution is obtained by mixing copper sulfate, calcium chloride, betaine, citric acid and water at a mass ratio of 0.5:1:0.6:0.8:100;

[0053] (3) Deep plowing and plowing of saline-alkali land, mechanical or artificial ridges, a row of seeding ditch is opened on the ridge, and a br...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials. Ridges are formed after deep plowing and plowing in saline-alkali land, so that the soil with less salinity in the lower layer can be turned on the surface, and the soil capillary is cut off to control the return of salt in the soil; The salinity and alkali in the sowing ditch evaporate to the top of the sowing ditch with the water, reducing the damage to the seeds in the sowing ditch; The air-permeable layer helps to drain water during the rainy season and avoid waterlogging of Chinese medicinal materials; the planting layer directly uses the soil in the saline-alkali soil, and the saline-alkali at the bottom of the seeding ditch or in the planting layer enters the first air-permeable layer or the second air-permeable layer with the evaporation of water. The saline-alkali components are absorbed by the first air-permeable layer or the second air-permeable layer, or flow between the pores of the first air-permeable layer or the second air-permeable layer, enter the edge of the sowing ditch and continue upward to the bottom of the sowing ditch. The microenvironment around the seeds of Chinese herbal medicines is improved, the hazards of saline and alkali are avoided, it is beneficial for seedling emergence, and the survival rate is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation, in particular to a method for planting Chinese medicinal materials. Background technique [0002] According to incomplete statistics, the saline-alkali land area in the world is 954.38 million hectares, of which 99.13 million hectares are in my country. Saline-alkali land means that the salt contained in the soil affects the normal growth of crops. In severe saline-alkali land, plants can hardly survive, which undoubtedly causes land waste. At present, domestic and foreign treatment methods for saline-alkali land generally include salt discharge method and salt pressing method, etc., but they all have shortcomings, cannot last for a long time, and require a large amount of water. [0003] Since many varieties of Chinese herbal medicines are saline-alkali tolerant and resistant, the development of Chinese herbal medicine planting in saline-alkali land is an important idea for the effective utiliz...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/25A01G22/00A01C1/00A01G24/20A01G24/28A01G24/25A01G24/22A01B79/02A01N59/20A01N59/06A01N33/12A01N37/36A01P21/00C05G3/80C05F17/00C05F17/80
CPCA01B79/02A01C1/00A01N33/12A01N37/36A01N59/06A01N59/20A01G22/00A01G22/25A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/25A01G24/28C05F5/00C05F17/00C05G3/80C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F7/00C05F11/02Y02W30/40
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner 彭阳县壹珍药业有限责任公司
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