Tunnel top pressure early warning system under complex geological conditions

A technology of complex geological conditions and early warning system, applied in mining installations, mining equipment, earth-moving drilling, etc., can solve problems such as cracks and landslides

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-04-12
徐州超伟电子股份有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, for the complex geological environment, the stability of the tunnel roof is a concern for builders. If the roof bears too much pressure from the mountain, it will cause cracks or even landslides.

Method used

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  • Tunnel top pressure early warning system under complex geological conditions

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Embodiment Construction

[0012] The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0013] As shown in the figure, a tunnel top pressure early warning system under complex geological conditions includes a tunnel roof 12, and a support wall 11 is provided between the two sides of the tunnel roof 12 and the ground, and the support wall 11 A plurality of monitoring points are distributed along the extension direction of the tunnel, and a detection device is installed at the monitoring point, and the detection device includes a support tube 22 and an ultrasonic probe 21 arranged at the upper end of the support tube 22, and the ultrasonic probe 21 Connect with the control box 30 outside the tunnel through the transmission wire 23, the transmission wire 23 passes through the support pipe 22, passes through the supporting wall 11 and the tunnel floor 13, and is connected to the external control box 30. The control box 30 is provided with a wireless...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a tunnel top pressure early warning system under complex geological conditions. The tunnel top pressure early warning system under the complex geological conditions comprises atunnel top plate, wherein a supporting wall is arranged between two sides of the tunnel top plate and the ground; a plurality of monitoring points are distributed in the supporting wall in the extension direction of a tunnel; detection devices are arranged at the monitoring points; each detection device comprises a supporting tube and an ultrasonic detector arranged at the upper end of the supporting tube; the ultrasonic detectors are connected with a control box outside the tunnel through transmission wires; the transmission wires pass through the supporting tubes, pass through the supporting wall and a tunnel bottom plate, and is connected to the external control box; and a wireless transmitter is arranged on the control box. According to the tunnel top pressure early warning system under the complex geological conditions, the arranging mode is simple, the arrangement cost can be reduced, the structural condition of the tunnel top plate can be known in time, dangerous situations canbe predicted in time and processed in advance, and the occurrence probability of dangerous accidents can be reduced by notifying passing vehicles in time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an early warning system, in particular to a tunnel top pressure early warning system under complex geological conditions, and belongs to the technical field of tunnel construction. Background technique [0002] During the construction of expressways, it is often necessary to dig tunnels for vehicle passage when encountering mountains or steep terrain. However, for complex geological environments, the stability of the tunnel roof is a concern for builders. If the roof bears too much pressure from the mountain, it will cause rupture or even collapse. In order to solve such problems, the common method is to use various support methods to increase the support of the roof. On the one hand, this method will greatly increase the cost of high-speed construction. On the other hand, if serious geological impacts occur, these The support method is not necessarily effective, and the occurrence of dangerous accidents cannot be avoided. C...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E21F17/18
CPCE21F17/18
Inventor 徐超
Owner 徐州超伟电子股份有限公司
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