The invention relates to a shock excitation and measurement integrated system based on a giant magnetostrictive material, which comprises a shock excitation and measurement device structure and a control system, wherein the shock excitation and measurement device structure comprises an offset coil, a shock excitation coil, a short measurement coil, a coil framework, a footstock, a wire guide hole, a power supply module, a peripheral interface, a shock excitation and measurement control module, a housing, a giant magnetostrictive rod, a fixed spring, a prepressing spring, an end cover and a shock rod. The shock excitation and measurement integrated system is mainly characterized in that the shock excitation and the shock measurement are integrated, the offset coil and the shock excitation coil respectively provide a offset magnetic field and an excitation magnetic field for the giant magnetostrictive rod, the shock excitation and measurement control and the power supply module are arranged between the footstock and the hosing, a suspension structure is formed between the shock rod and the end cover through the prepressing spring, and the end cover is connected with the housing through a thread. The invention has the advantages of reduction of quantity of detection devices, flexibility in use, convenience for use, large test range of alternating stresses, high sensitivity and high response speed, and high detection precision.