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Preparation method for ecological fertilizer for improving farmland to cultivate selenium-rich vegetables and increase quality of fruits and vegetables

An ecological fertilizer and selenium-enriched technology, applied in nitrogen fertilizer, potash fertilizer, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems of inability to improve the soil micro-ecological environment of fruits and vegetables, inability to effectively improve the selenium content of fruits and vegetables, and decline in the quality of fruit and vegetable production. The effect of medium and micro ecological environment, improving production and reproduction, and improving quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-04-30
杭州初之养科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The existing ecological fertilizers used for organic fruits and vegetables mostly use a combination of organic raw materials and inorganic raw materials to reduce the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers. However, the current use of ecological fertilizers has no obvious effect and cannot effectively Increase the selenium content in fruits and vegetables, and cannot improve the soil micro-ecological environment for the growth of fruits and vegetables, so that the soil can not be purified better, resulting in a decline in the production quality of fruits and vegetables, and the deterioration of the taste

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] The invention provides a method for preparing an ecological fertilizer for improving the quality of fruits and vegetables by cultivating selenium-enriched vegetables in farmland, comprising the following steps:

[0024] S1, mixing of organic matter, mixing organic matter containing carbon, nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus to obtain a mixed material, in which organic matter includes vegetable waste, crop straw, livestock and poultry manure, plant ash, and accumulation of plant roots and leaves , and the components by weight are 30 parts of vegetable waste, 20 parts of crop straw, 40 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 10 parts of plant ash, and 15 parts of plant root and leaf accumulations;

[0025] S2, initial fermentation, adding enzyme protein to the mixed material, wherein the enzyme protein mainly contains beneficial microorganisms such as bacillus, bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, etc., and the percentage of the enzyme protein accounting for the m...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A method for preparing ecological fertilizer for improving the quality of fruits and vegetables by cultivating selenium-enriched vegetables in improved farmland, comprising the steps of:

[0032] S1, mixing of organic matter, mixing organic matter containing carbon, nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus to obtain a mixed material, in which organic matter includes vegetable waste, crop straw, livestock and poultry manure, plant ash, and accumulation of plant roots and leaves , and the components by weight are 38 parts of vegetable waste, 25 parts of crop straw, 45 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 15 parts of plant ash, and 20 parts of plant root and leaf accumulations;

[0033] S2, initial fermentation, adding enzyme protein to the mixed material, wherein the enzyme protein mainly contains beneficial microorganisms such as bacillus, bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, and the percentage of the enzyme protein accounting for the mixed material in step S1 is 2%...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A method for preparing ecological fertilizer for improving the quality of fruits and vegetables by cultivating selenium-enriched vegetables in improved farmland, comprising the steps of:

[0040] S1, mixing of organic matter, mixing organic matter containing carbon, nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus to obtain a mixed material, in which organic matter includes vegetable waste, crop straw, livestock and poultry manure, plant ash, and accumulation of plant roots and leaves , and the components by weight are 45 parts of vegetable waste, 30 parts of crop straw, 50 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 20 parts of plant ash, and 25 parts of plant root and leaf accumulations;

[0041] S2, initial fermentation, adding enzyme protein to the mixed material, wherein the enzyme protein mainly contains beneficial microorganisms such as bacillus, bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, etc., and the percentage of the enzyme protein accounting for the mixed material in step S1...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for an ecological fertilizer for improving farmland to cultivate selenium-rich vegetables and increase quality of fruits and vegetables. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing organic substances containing carbon, nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus elements to obtain a mixed material, and adding an enzyme protein to the mixed material, wherein the enzyme protein mainly contains beneficial microorganisms such as bacillus, bifidobacteria, lactic acid bacteria and yeast; putting the mixed material into a fermentation pond containing oxygen, carrying out composting fermentation treatment, carrying out low temperature drying of the mixed material after completion of the fermentation, transferring the material after completion ofthe material into a fermentation bin, adding an additive for improving growth of beneficial bacteria, stirring evenly, and carrying out secondary fermentation; and adding the mixed material after thesecondary fermentation into a granulator, and granulating to obtain the ecological fertilizer. The preparation method for the ecological fertilizer for improving farmland to cultivate selenium-rich vegetables and increase quality of fruits and vegetables can improve the soil micro-ecological environment, provide beneficial conditions for the growth of crops and improve the quality and taste of vegetables.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit and vegetable planting, and in particular relates to a method for preparing an ecological fertilizer for improving the quality of fruits and vegetables by cultivating selenium-rich vegetables in farmland. Background technique [0002] The fertilizers used for vegetable fertilizers in my country are mainly nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. However, with the development of society and economy, the consumption of vegetables is increasing day by day, and vegetables have gradually become one of the indispensable foods in people's daily diet. The industry can provide people with fresh vegetables every day throughout the year, and has developed rapidly. With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, people's desire for a pollution-free ecological environment and the demand for green food are getting higher and higher. It has promoted the transformation of traditional agr...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00
CPCC05C9/02C05G5/12C05D1/00C05F3/00C05F9/00C05F11/00C05F11/08C05F17/50C05F17/20
Inventor 姚俊俞凯
Owner 杭州初之养科技有限公司
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