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A kind of synthesis technique of trans-menthyl-2,8-dien-1-ol

A synthetic process, a menthyl-based technology, applied in the field of synthetic process of trans-menthyl-2,8-dien-1-ol, can solve problems such as unseen

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-23
JIANGSU JIMING PHARMA TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, for limonene, a compound with a diolefin structure, the use of biocatalysis to prepare high-position (1,2-position) selectivity and cis-trans-selective epoxidation of limonene has not been reported, let alone the use of biocatalysis to prepare high Purity 1,2-epoxylimonene, and then a literature report on the synthesis of high-purity trans-menthyl-2,8-dien-1-ol

Method used

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  • A kind of synthesis technique of trans-menthyl-2,8-dien-1-ol
  • A kind of synthesis technique of trans-menthyl-2,8-dien-1-ol
  • A kind of synthesis technique of trans-menthyl-2,8-dien-1-ol

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] A synthesis technique of trans-menthyl-2,8-dien-1-ol, which comprises the steps:

[0041] (1) To the mixed system of (+)-limonene 1.2Kg, purified water 4L and myristic acid 205g, add Humicolap.lipase 48g, then slowly pump 1.1L hydrogen peroxide with a concentration of 30% at 23°C, control The pumping time was 16 hours. After the pumping, the reaction was continued for 2 hours to stop the reaction. The sodium sulfite aqueous solution with a concentration of 16.7% was added to quench, extracted with methyl tert-butyl ether, and the liquid was separated twice. Aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and washing with water, and finally the organic phase after washing was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 761 g of trans-1,2-epoxylimonene (purity 91.4%, yield 57%; cis-1,2-epoxylimonene content 1.6 %).

[0042] (2) Under nitrogen protection, 843 g of diphenyl diselenide and 7.6 L of absolute ethanol were mixed, the temperature was lowered to 8 °C, 234 g of sodium borohyd...

Embodiment 2

[0047] A synthesis technique of trans-menthyl-2,8-dien-1-ol, the difference between it and embodiment 1 is:

[0048] (1) To the mixed system of (+)-limonene 1.2Kg, purified water 4L and myristic acid 205g, add Humicolap.lipase 600g, then slowly pump 1.1L hydrogen peroxide with a concentration of 30% at 23°C, control The pumping time was 16 hours. After the pumping, the reaction was continued for 2 hours to stop the reaction. The sodium sulfite aqueous solution with a concentration of 16.7% was added to quench, extracted with methyl tert-butyl ether, and the liquid was separated twice. Aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and washing with water, and finally the organic phase after washing was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 745 g of trans-1,2-epoxylimonene (purity 90.1%, yield 56%; cis-1,2-epoxylimonene 1.8% );

[0049] (3) 501 g of trans-menthyl-2,8-dien-1-ol (purity 95.0%, ee% 99.0%,

[0050] de% 99.1%).

[0051] The overall yield of the reaction from compound 2 ...

Embodiment 3

[0054] A synthesis technique of trans-menthyl-2,8-dien-1-ol, the difference between it and embodiment 1 is:

[0055] (1) To the mixed system of (+)-limonene 1.2Kg, purified water 4L and myristic acid 205g, add Humicolap.lipase 48g, then slowly pump 2.2L hydrogen peroxide with a concentration of 30% at 23°C, control The pumping time was 24 hours. After the pumping, the reaction was continued for 2 hours to stop the reaction. The sodium sulfite aqueous solution with a concentration of 16.7% was added to quench, extracted with methyl tert-butyl ether, and the liquid was separated twice. Aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and washing with water, and finally the washed organic phase was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 776 g of trans-1,2-epoxylimonene (purity 89.2%, yield 54%; cis-1,2-epoxylimonene 2.3% );

[0056] (3) 516 g of trans-menthyl-2,8-dien-1-ol was finally obtained (purity 97.0%, ee% 98.4%, de% 98.9%).

[0057] The overall yield of the reaction from compound...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of trans-menthyl-2,8-diene-1-ol, in particular to a synthesis process of trans-menthyl-2,8-diene-1-ol. The synthesis process includes the following steps: (1) using limonene as a raw material, 1,2-epoxylimonene is obtained by lipase-catalyzed oxidation; (2) the 1,2-epoxylimonene is prepared in sodium borohydride and diphenyl In the presence of diselenide, ring-opening forms limonene selenide; (3) the limonene selenide forms selenium oxide under the action of an oxidant and then undergoes an elimination reaction to obtain trans-menthyl-2,8-diene-1-alcohol. The present invention firstly prepares 1,2-epoxylimonene through a lipase catalysis method with high chiral selectivity, improves the purity of the reaction intermediate without complex purification process, and then improves the final product trans-menthyl-2,8 Chiral purity of ‑dien‑1‑alcohols.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of trans-menthyl-2,8-dien-1-ol, in particular to a synthesis process of trans-menthyl-2,8-dien-1-ol. Background technique [0002] Cannabidiol (abbreviated as CBD) is the main chemical component in the medicinal plant cannabis. It is extracted from the female cannabis plant and is a non-addictive component in cannabis. [0003] Not only can CBD help control the consumption of the GABA neurotransmitter, inhibit brain excitation, and reduce seizures, it can also help improve the efficacy of other antiepileptic drugs. It can even effectively neutralize the hallucinogenic effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), known as an "anti-marijuana compound". [0004] Clinical studies have shown that cannabidiol is effective in the treatment of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome and Dravet syndrome. On June 25, 2018, the US FDA announced the official approval of GW Pharmaceuticals' Epidiolex (cannabidiol) oral liquid ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C29/00C07C35/18C07C391/02C12P17/02
Inventor 陈剑戈李斌峰张喜通
Owner JIANGSU JIMING PHARMA TECH