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Node state prediction method based on a graph convolutional neural network

A convolutional neural network and node state technology, applied in the field of graph convolutional neural network algorithms, can solve problems such as difficult direct application of the method, unfavorable prediction results, and only consideration of time-series node state information, etc., to achieve a wide range of applications

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-05-10
BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY +1
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, for node state prediction of network data, such as traffic flow prediction of traffic network, epidemic prediction of disease transmission network, trade volume prediction of trade network, etc., because of the existence of network structure, traditional methods are difficult to apply directly. When processing data, the underlying network structure is often ignored, and only time-series node status information is considered
However, this approach misses important network structure information, that is, does not consider the mutual influence between nodes, which is bound to be unfavorable for the prediction results.

Method used

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  • Node state prediction method based on a graph convolutional neural network
  • Node state prediction method based on a graph convolutional neural network
  • Node state prediction method based on a graph convolutional neural network

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Embodiment Construction

[0029] The specific technical details of the method will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0030] The idea of ​​this method is to predict the state of the node based on the graph convolutional neural network. Our input includes the network structure (represented by the adjacency matrix A of the network), the state (value or category) of each node on the network at time t, The input value passes through our proposed model architecture (convolution layer-2 linear layer-convolution layer-linear layer-output layer), and finally outputs the one-dimensional predicted value at time t+1 or the classification probability after softmax processing. Next, take the London traffic network and traffic flow as an example to introduce the specific steps in detail, among which figure 2 Screenshot of London traffic data, image 3 Among them, a is the real result, and b is the comparison chart of predicted results:

[0031] Step 1: London Transport D...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a node state prediction method based on a graph convolutional neural network. Through a graph convolutional neural network algorithm, a network structure of data and a node state at a certain moment can be input, the node state can be a continuous state value or a discrete class state, and then the node state at a next moment is predicted. The node state prediction of the data of the network structure is very significant, and the method can be applied to many fields, such as flow prediction on a traffic network, infection condition prediction on a disease transmission network and the like. A traditional state prediction method generally neglects a network structure to result in inaccurate prediction results, so that the method for predicting the node state based onthe network structure provided by the invention not only has a better effect, but also has a wide application field.

Description

technical field [0001] The node state prediction is performed on the data of the network structure, specifically related to the technical field of the graph convolutional neural network algorithm. Background technique [0002] In the real world, many important data exist in the form of network. Network data is data composed of nodes and edges, representing objects and their connections. Nowadays, the network is one of the most commonly used data types. For example, the road connections between cities constitute a transportation network, the relationship between people constitutes a social network, and the citations between scientific research papers constitute a scientist’s cooperation network, etc. Wait. For different networks, nodes and edges represent different meanings, and the network structure also reflects the mutual influence relationship between nodes. In addition, for network data, in order to fully reflect the information of the data, nodes and edges can also h...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06Q10/04G06N3/04
Inventor 辛茹月刘晶张江
Owner BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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