Chlorine-magnesium fuel cell

A fuel cell, magnesium chloride technology, applied in fuel cells, fuel cell additives, battery electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of low specific energy, short service life, high battery cost, and achieve low cost, stable current and voltage, electrochemical The effect of a uniform response

Pending Publication Date: 2019-06-04
CHENGDU TIANZHI LIGHTWEIGHTING TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a magnesium chloride fuel cell to solve the problems of high cost, low specific energy, safety problems and short service life of some batteries currently on the market proposed by the above-mentioned background technology

Method used

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  • Chlorine-magnesium fuel cell
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] see Figure 1-3 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a magnesium chloride fuel cell, including a battery body 1, a heat exchanger 2, a chlorine storage tank 3, a first power pump 4, a filter 5, an extraction mixer 6, and a water purifier 7 , a static device 8, an electrolyte storage tank 9, a second power pump 10, a chlorine storage gasification system 18 and an electrolyte circulation regeneration system 19, the outside of the battery body 1 is connected to a heat exchanger 2, and the heat exchanger 2 The outside is provided with a chlorine storage tank 3 connected, the outside of the heat exchanger 2 is connected with the filter 5 through the first power pump 4, the outside of the filter 5 is connected with an extraction agitator 6, and the outside of the extraction agitator 6 is connected with water The purifier 7 and the static device 8 are communicated with an electrolyte storage tank 9 on the outside of the static device 8 , and a second power pu...

Embodiment 2

[0030] see Figure 1-3 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a battery body of a magnesium chloride fuel cell, including a battery case 11, a cathode membrane assembly 12, a magnesium alloy anode plate 13, a battery axis 14, a separator 15, an electrolyte pool 16 and chlorine gas Passage 17, the inside of the battery casing 11 is provided with a cathode membrane assembly 12, and the inside of the cathode membrane assembly 12 is provided with a magnesium alloy anode plate 13, the inside of the battery casing 11 is fixed with a battery axis 14, and the outside of the battery axis 14 A separator 15 is fixed, an electrolyte pool 16 is arranged between the separator 15 and the cathode membrane assembly 12 , and a chlorine gas channel 17 is arranged between the cathode membrane assembly 12 and the battery casing 11 .

[0031] The battery casing 11 is a cylindrical or rectangular casing with accommodating space. The battery casing 11 is to adopt chlorine ion corrosio...

Embodiment 3

[0035] see Figure 1-3 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a magnesium chloride fuel cell;

[0036] (1) Anode: made of magnesium alloy plate with a thickness of 2-20mm, characterized in that the magnesium alloy is a multi-element alloy composed of magnesium as the main body, adding aluminum, lead, zinc, manganese, etc., and adding a trace amount of alloying element cerium , indium, gallium, tin, mercury. The mass weight percentage content of each component of the magnesium alloy is as follows:

[0037]

[0038] (2) Cathode: It is mainly composed of carbon materials, high molecular polymers and current collectors. It is a film that can pass through electrons. It has the functions of waterproof, breathable, conductive and catalytic activity. The carbon materials with a thickness of 1-10mm are selected from graphite and activated carbon. , carbon fiber, carbon nanotube, nitrogen / boron doped graphene or one or more of them, the high molecular polymer is sel...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a chlorine-magnesium fuel cell which comprises a cell body, a chlorine storage gasification system and an electrolyte circulation regeneration system. The electrolyte circulation regeneration system comprises a filter, an extraction stirrer, a water purifier, a standing device and an electrolyte storage tank, the electrolyte storage tank is communicated to the outer side ofthe standing device, and a second power pump is mounted in the outer side of the electrolyte storage tank. The cell body comprises a cell casing and a chlorine channel, the cell casing is internallyprovided with a cathode film assembly, the cathode film assembly is internally provided with a magnesium alloy positive plate, and a cell middle axle is fixedly to the inner middle of the cell casing.The chlorine-magnesium fuel cell uses multi-component magnesium alloy with high performance as the anode, the electrochemical conversion rate is high, electrochemical reaction is uniform, and the current and voltage are stable; and chlorine serves as an oxidizing agent, the electrode potential is high, the cost is lower, and the energy density is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of novel fuel cells, in particular to a magnesium chloride fuel cell. Background technique [0002] Energy is an important material basis for the survival and development of human society. As the most important secondary energy source, electric energy, with the rapid development of economy, the human demand for electric energy is increasing, which also promotes the transformation and upgrading of the electric energy industry. At present, lithium-ion batteries are the most widely used in the market. Due to their advantages such as small self-discharge, high specific capacity, good cycle performance and environmental friendliness, the technology is developing rapidly and the technology is relatively mature. However, the lithium resources on the earth are limited, the cost of lithium-ion batteries is high, the specific energy is too low, and there are safety problems, which cannot meet the requirements of pure...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M12/06H01M8/04089H01M8/04276H01M4/86H01M2/02
CPCY02E60/50
Inventor 权高峰张钰雯茜郭阳阳尹颢张虹桃刘崇亮鲁天慧曾迎尹冬弟潘厚宏
Owner CHENGDU TIANZHI LIGHTWEIGHTING TECH CO LTD
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