Preparation method of float breeding matrix specially used for sorghum

A technology for floating seedling raising substrates and sorghum, applied in planting substrates, botanical equipment and methods, applications, etc., can solve the problems of extended germination time and uneven distribution of water, achieve uniform water distribution, and reduce the probability of occurrence of pests and diseases , to avoid the effect of high temperature scald staff

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-08-23
ZUNYI LIANGU AGRI TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the process of adding water, more water will stay in the substrate that is in contact with water when adding water, that is, the water in the substrate cannot be evenly distributed. Insufficient humidity will take longer to germinate

Method used

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  • Preparation method of float breeding matrix specially used for sorghum
  • Preparation method of float breeding matrix specially used for sorghum
  • Preparation method of float breeding matrix specially used for sorghum

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] A method for preparing a special floating seedling raising substrate for sorghum, comprising the following steps:

[0038] Step 1: Select dry soil, and crush the soil into soil particles with a particle size of less than 0.5 cm; burn the dried plants to obtain plant ash. The plants in this example are sorghum plants, and use a 4-mesh sieve after the plant ash cools to room temperature The net removes plant ash and soil particles that cannot pass through the sieve;

[0039] Step 2: Disinfect the organic fertilizer and the soil particles and plant ash prepared in step 1. Specifically, when the summer temperature exceeds 30°C, spread the soil particles on a dry ground and expose them to the sun for 2 days; spring, autumn, winter and summer When the temperature does not exceed 30°C, place the soil particles in a heating device and heat them to 80-130°C and keep them for 0.5-2 hours for disinfection;

[0040] Step 3: After boiling the water and cooling it to room temperatur...

Embodiment 2

[0071] On the basis of Example 1, in the preparation method of this example, in step 3, when the mixture, organic fertilizer and soil particles are added to the mixing device, phosphate fertilizer is added to the mixing device to increase the phosphorus element in the matrix. In this embodiment The weight ratio of the phosphate fertilizer added to the soil particles is 0.1:1, and all methods are the same as in Example 1 except this.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of sorghum planting, and particularly discloses a preparation method of a float breeding matrix specially used for sorghum. The method comprises the following steps:step 1: selecting dry soil, and smashing the soil into soil particles with a particle size less than 0.5cm; burning dry plants to obtain plant ash; step 2: carrying out disinfection treatment on organic fertilizer as well as the soil particles and the plant ash prepared in the step 1; and step 3: enabling the organic fertilizer, the plant ash, water and the soil particles obtained in the step 2 to be mixed, squeezing the matrix in the mixing process, and squeezing the matrix in the mixing process until the matrix agglomerates during squeezing the matrix and agglomerated matrix disperses automatically during loosening the matrix so as to obtain a qualified matrix. The preparation method of a float breeding matrix specially used for sorghum disclosed by the invention can cause water in thematrix to be more uniformly distributed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of sorghum planting, in particular to a method for preparing a special floating seedling raising substrate for sorghum. Background technique [0002] Floating seedlings are also called floating planting. Floating seedlings are a new method of raising seedlings. When raising seedlings, the foam trays equipped with seedling substrates are floated on the water surface, and the seeds are sown in the substrate. Absorbs water and nutrients in the substrate and water bed. Sorghum floating seedlings have the advantages of: 1. preventing rotten seeds and dead seedlings, 2. saving seedling beds, 3. shortening the seedling raising cycle, and 4. reducing seedbed pests and diseases. [0003] When planting sorghum by floating seedlings, it is necessary to prepare a special floating seedling substrate for sorghum. The current special substrate for sorghum is mainly composed of 30% organic fertilizer, 30% plant ash and 40% small par...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G24/10A01G24/20A01G24/60
CPCA01G24/10A01G24/20A01G24/60
Inventor 李崇军刘庆
Owner ZUNYI LIANGU AGRI TECH
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