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A High Performance Silica-SnO2 Hydrogen Sensor

A gas sensor, high-performance technology, applied in the field of hydrogen sensors, which can solve the problems of poor hydrogen sensitivity and selectivity

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-20
WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to aim at existing SnO 2 Gas sensors have poor sensitivity and selectivity to hydrogen, and provide a high-performance SiO2 2 -SnO 2 Hydrogen sensor and its preparation process

Method used

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  • A High Performance Silica-SnO2 Hydrogen Sensor
  • A High Performance Silica-SnO2 Hydrogen Sensor
  • A High Performance Silica-SnO2 Hydrogen Sensor

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] A screen-printed mesoporous SiO 2 Surface-modified high-performance SnO 2 The hydrogen sensor preparation process, the specific steps are as follows:

[0048] 1) Weigh an appropriate amount of 0.05g of mesoporous SiO with an electronic balance 2 For powder, transfer the material to an agate mortar. According to ink and mesoporous SiO 2 The mass ratio of powder is 10:1. Weigh the printing ink, grind it quickly and vigorously, and grind the printing ink and powder evenly;

[0049] Mesoporous SiO 2 Preparation: Using tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as the silicon source and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as the surfactant, mesoporous SiO was prepared by the sol-gel method. 2 , the preparation process is as follows: Weigh 1.000g CTAB and dissolve it in 150ml deionized water, add 15ml ethanol and magnetically stir for 5min, add dropwise 6ml ammonia water and stir for 20min, after stabilization, slowly add 4ml TEOS to the above solution, continue stirring for 2h t...

Embodiment 2

[0056] A screen-printed mesoporous SiO 2 Surface-modified high-performance SnO 2 The hydrogen sensor preparation process, the specific steps are as follows:

[0057] 1) Weigh an appropriate amount of 0.05g of mesoporous SiO with an electronic balance 2 For powder, transfer the material to an agate mortar. According to ink and mesoporous SiO 2 The mass ratio of powder is 10:1. Weigh the printing ink, grind it quickly and forcefully, and grind the printing ink and powder evenly. ;

[0058] 2) The resulting slurry is printed on the SnO prepared in the comparative example by screen printing. 2 Gas sensor surface;

[0059] 3) The sensor is dry. Put the printed sensor into an electric blast drying oven, and dry it at 60°C for 10 minutes;

[0060] 4) Repeat steps (2) and (3) to print a layer of mesoporous SiO 2 SnO 2 The gas sensor is overprinted to 6 layers.

[0061] 5) 6 layers of mesoporous SiO will be printed 2 SnO 2 The gas sensor substrate was placed in the air to ...

Embodiment 3

[0064] A screen-printed mesoporous SiO 2 Surface-modified high-performance SnO 2 The hydrogen sensor preparation process, the specific steps are as follows:

[0065] 1) Weigh an appropriate amount of 0.05g of mesoporous SiO with an electronic balance 2 For powder, transfer the material to an agate mortar. According to ink and mesoporous SiO 2 The mass ratio of powder is 10:1. Weigh the printing ink, grind it quickly and forcefully, and grind the printing ink and powder evenly. ;

[0066] 2) The resulting slurry is printed on the SnO prepared in the comparative example by screen printing. 2 Gas sensor surface;

[0067] 3) The sensor is dry. Put the printed sensor into an electric blast drying oven, and dry it at 60°C for 10 minutes;

[0068] 4) Repeat steps (2) and (3) to print a layer of mesoporous SiO 2 SnO 2 The gas sensor is overprinted to 8 layers.

[0069] 5) 8 layers of mesoporous SiO will be printed 2 SnO 2 The gas sensor substrate was placed in the air to ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-performance silicon dioxide-tin dioxide hydrogen sensor. The prepared mesoporous SiO 2 Printed onto SnO 2 A modified layer is formed on the surface of the gas sensor to obtain a high-performance hydrogen sensor. via mesoporous SiO 2 Modified SnO 2 The gas sensor, due to the existence of the surface modified film, improves its sensitivity to hydrogen, reduces the interference of macromolecular gases such as benzene and acetone on hydrogen, and effectively improves its selectivity for hydrogen.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hydrogen sensors, in particular, to a high-performance SiO 2 -SnO 2 Hydrogen sensor and its preparation process. Background technique [0002] With the development of science and technology, hydrogen, a green and non-polluting energy, is more and more used in human production and life. However, hydrogen is a flammable and explosive gas. When the volume fraction in the air is 4%-75%, It is very prone to combustion and explosion, and there is a great potential safety hazard. Therefore, hydrogen detection and monitoring is a major problem that people have to solve, and gas sensors are playing this indispensable role. Among all kinds of gas sensors, semiconductor metal oxide gas sensors take the lead in the market due to their simple structure, low price, and fast response, while SnO 2 Gas-based sensors are the most widely used among them. But SnO 2 When gas sensors are used for hydrogen detection, they...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/12
CPCG01N27/12
Inventor 张覃轶姚志伟
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF TECH