Insertable device for in-vivo sensing
A housing and guide wire technology, applied in applications, sensors, filters in blood vessels, etc., can solve problems such as inadvertently releasing clots and blocking animal blood vessels
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[0279] Figure 25 A collection of amplitudes and phases of impedance spectra measured for cellular structures containing three cell types, platelets, smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells, respectively, is shown.
Embodiment 1
[0348] One example of a way in which the techniques described in this invention may be used is with an invasive smart guide wire. Invasive guidewires can be used to navigate through the vascular system. Using the sensors and analysis techniques described in the present invention, an invasive guidewire can characterize the tissue / substance it contacts and communicate the characteristics of that tissue / substance to the clinician. Invasive guidewires can also help add-on devices reach interventional sites in the patient.
[0349]In this embodiment, the guidewire includes a sensor (preferably an EIS sensor), an impedance spectrometer and a handle. The guidewire may also include additional components that may be inserted along its length during use. Sensors can be used to sense and characterize properties of tissues / substances with which they are in contact. For example, the sensor can be used to determine tissue / substance composition when used with impedance spectroscopy for hi...
Embodiment 2
[0352] Clinicians can use the guidewire described in Example 1 to determine the best treatment strategy for patients experiencing blocked arteries. Clinicians can use the guidewire to characterize the tissue / substance blocking the artery and then choose between different possible treatments based on that information. In some embodiments, the guidewire can provide treatment recommendations to the clinician based on the one or more characterizations it has made, and optionally based on data from previous treatments performed with the guidewire.
[0353] In this embodiment, a clinician can use the guidewire to assess and treat arterial lesions. The clinician can first point the guidewire at the site of the thrombus, optionally using the handle, and then penetrate the thrombus. Next, the clinician can use the guidewire to measure the blood clot and / or the composition of the tissue / substance that is blocking the artery. Clinicians can then determine the best treatment for blocked...
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