The application discloses an ecological regulation method for relieving the retention of the
biogenic substance of a deep and large reservoir, and belongs to the technical field of
water resource management and
environmental protection technology. The steps are as follows: first, collecting characteristic parameters and multiple types of hydrological and
water quality monitoring data of the deep and large reservoir; second, constructing a three-dimensional hydrodynamic-
water quality model of the deep and large reservoir; third, based on the three-dimensional hydrodynamic-
water quality model of the deep and large reservoir, combining a long series of multiple inputs and multiple output sequences, a data-driven proxy model is constructed; fourth, constructing a
reservoir optimization regulation model to deduce suitable regulation rules for decision makers. The application improves the hydrodynamic condition by
discharge to reduce the retention of the
biogenic substance, and realizes the activation and transportation by using the
water temperature stratification condition of the reservoir area, so that the effective
biogenic substance is transported to the downstream while the power generation capacity is ensured, thereby realizing the 'quantity, energy and quality comprehensive regulation and control' considering the power generation, ecological flow and biogenic substance, and providing
technical support for the comprehensive management of optimizing the utilization of
water resources and
ecological environment protection of the basin.