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Polymer spraying mechanism for static spinning nanofiber

A nanofiber and electrospinning technology, which is applied in fiber processing, textiles and papermaking, filament/thread forming, etc., can solve the problems of large error in polymer supply, decreased production effect, excessive injection of needles, etc. Suitable, improve quality, and stabilize spinning effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-06
北京英鸿光大科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This kind of polymer supply method of pressure push often has certain defects. The main defect is that the accuracy is low, which easily leads to large errors in polymer supply, less polymer supply, effective nanofiber density, and reduced production effect. However, if there is too much polymer supply, it will easily lead to excessive injection of the needle, resulting in clogging of the needle, affecting the progress of subsequent production, and restricting the improvement of nanofiber production efficiency.

Method used

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  • Polymer spraying mechanism for static spinning nanofiber
  • Polymer spraying mechanism for static spinning nanofiber
  • Polymer spraying mechanism for static spinning nanofiber

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A polymer injection mechanism for electrospinning nanofibers as shown in the figure is characterized in that it includes a polymer supply mechanism and a spinning needle, and the polymer supply mechanism includes a polymer storage tank, a metering pump, and a quantitative supply tube and a polymer supply pipeline, the spinneret needle includes a nozzle body and a detachable needle unit, the polymer storage tank and the metering pump are connected through pipelines, and the quantitative supply pipeline includes a motor, a gear reducer, a gear The polymer supply mechanism is connected with the spinneret through the pipe joint and the polymer supply pipeline, and the polymer is quantitatively supplied to the spinneret.

[0027] The above-mentioned polymer injection mechanism for electrospinning nanofibers, wherein the motor is connected to a gear reducer, a gear set is connected to the transmission shaft of the gear reducer, and the shaft is driven to rotate by the gear set...

Embodiment 2

[0031] In the spinning needle of this embodiment, the nozzle tube is provided with a nozzle pipe for polymer supply, a nozzle distributor for uniform distribution of the polymer, and a nozzle inner cavity for the polymer to flow to the needle unit. The number of units is multiple, and multiple needle units are detachably and hermetically connected to the nozzle body, and are evenly distributed on the spherical end of the nozzle body;

[0032] Wherein, the nozzle pipe is a straight line pipe and communicates with the nozzle distributor. The nozzle distributor is hollow spherical, and the surface of the upper half of the spherical shape is provided with a plurality of distribution channels for polymer circulation. Holes, a plurality of the distribution through holes are evenly distributed, and communicate with the inner cavity of the nozzle, the inner cavity of the nozzle is a hemispherical cavity, and communicated with the needle unit, the pipeline of the nozzle, the distributor...

Embodiment 3

[0035] In this embodiment, the needle unit is detachably and airtightly connected to the nozzle body through plugging, clamping or threaded connection;

[0036] Wherein, the needle unit includes a connecting part and a needle tube, the needle unit is connected with the nozzle body through the connecting part, and communicates with the inner cavity of the nozzle and the needle tube, and the needle tube is a flexible tube, and a plurality of soft metal wires are embedded in it , the soft metal wire is electrically connected to the connecting part, and the nozzle body is electrically connected to the needle unit;

[0037] Wherein, the soft metal wire is one of iron wire, copper wire, silver wire or aluminum wire.

[0038]Most of the existing spinneret needles are fixed and difficult to replace. In this embodiment, the needle unit is improved, replaced by a hose, and a conductive soft metal wire is implanted inside. During the electrospinning process, the soft metal The filament ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a polymer spraying mechanism for static spinning nanofiber. The polymer spraying mechanism comprises a polymer feeding mechanism and a spinning needle head, the polymer feedingmechanism comprises a polymer storage tank, a metering pump, a quantitative feeding pipe and a polymer feeding pipeline, the spinning needle head comprises a nozzle pipe and detachable needle head units, and a nozzle pipeline, a nozzle distributor and a nozzle inner cavity are arranged in the nozzle pipe. The polymer spraying mechanism is simple in principle and reasonable in design, feeding accuracy of a polymer solution can be ensured effectively, and spraying stability of the spinning needle head is improved, so that quality of produced nanofiber is improved indirectly; the spinning needlehead is improved, and the needle head units can adjust spinning direction along with position changing; the needle head units are proper in number, so that time for stopping for maintenance is reduced, and nanofiber production efficiency is improved; polymer pressure in the nozzle inner cavity is controllable, the circumstance that polymer is sprayed dramatically and blocks needle heads is eradicated, quick and stable spinning is realized, spinning efficiency can be improved effectively, and spinning uniformity is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of nanofiber production, in particular to a polymer injection mechanism for electrospinning nanofibers. Background technique [0002] Nanofibers are mostly produced by electrospinning machines through electrospinning. [0003] In the process of electrospinning, the reconciled polymer solution supplies the polymer to the spinneret needle on the electrospinning machine through the polymer injection mechanism, so that the polymer solution is ejected from the needle and moves in the electrostatic stand. Electrospinning is performed to obtain nanofibers. [0004] The polymer injection mechanism of the existing electrospinning machine is usually carried out in the way of pressure push, by controlling the movement of the push rod to squeeze the polymer solution in the pipeline, so as to supply the polymer to the injection needle. This kind of polymer supply method of pressure push often has certain defects. The m...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D01D5/00D01D1/09
CPCD01D1/09D01D5/0061D01D5/0069
Inventor 崔建中
Owner 北京英鸿光大科技有限公司
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