Vehicle-mounted video surveillance system and method using 360 panoramic view technology
A vehicle-mounted video and panoramic view technology, which is applied to the vehicle-mounted video surveillance system and field applying 360 panoramic view technology, can solve the problems of reduced driver safety, curved straight lines in public overlapping areas, and small viewing range, so as to increase safety and comfort, improve operability, and realize the effect of display effect
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Embodiment 1
[0188] In this embodiment, 4 external fisheye cameras are used to realize the functions of the present invention.
[0189] figure 1 The 8 cameras of the 8 image acquisition modules are shown in the figure. The exterior of the vehicle takes 4 wide-angle fisheye cameras as an example. The interior cameras of the vehicle can be 4 or other numbers, and the number of cameras can be different according to different vehicles and requirements.
[0190] For different types of vehicles, the installation position of the 4-way fisheye camera is different. For sedan vehicles, the front camera is installed next to the front license plate, and the middle is the best. The rear camera is installed next to the rear license plate of the vehicle. The middle position is the best, and the fisheye cameras on the left and right sides are installed under the rearview mirror. For passenger cars and trucks, the front camera is installed in the upper middle of the front of the vehicle, the rear camera i...
Embodiment 2
[0193] In this embodiment, 6 external fisheye cameras are used to realize the functions of the present invention.
[0194] For longer trucks, buses, etc., sometimes the best panoramic image cannot be obtained by using only 4 external fisheye images. , two cameras on the left and right, the front camera is installed next to the license plate of the vehicle, the middle is the best, the rear camera is installed next to the rear license plate of the vehicle, the middle is the best, and the two cameras on the left are respectively installed on the vehicle The left side is close to the front and the left side is close to the rear, and the two cameras on the right are respectively installed on the right side of the vehicle near the front and the right side near the rear. The fisheye image synthesis process is the same as that in Embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
[0196] The calibration module is used to correct the fisheye image and generate the fisheye image conversion table required in the panorama synthesis module. Due to the characteristics of the fisheye camera, the images captured by the fisheye camera are severely distorted. If the information of severely distorted fisheye images is to be used, these distorted images must be rectified. Traditional calibration methods have high calibration accuracy, but the calibration process is complex and requires high-precision structural information. Although self-calibration is flexible, convenient, and does not require a calibration block, it is not accurate enough and robust. We use the Zhang Zhengyou planar calibration method, a method between the traditional calibration method and the self-calibration method, which can avoid problems such as complicated operation, high requirements on equipment, and insufficient calibration accuracy.
[0197] Calibration process:
[0198] 1. Prepare ...
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