Bio-organic fertilizer double-roller extrusion granulator

A bio-organic fertilizer and roller extrusion technology, applied in the direction of die extrusion and granulation, can solve the problems of reducing the density of organic fertilizer particles, hindering the entry of raw materials into grooves, affecting the shape of organic fertilizer particles, etc., to avoid downtime for cleaning, Avoid the difficulty of demolding and ensure the effect of production efficiency

Pending Publication Date: 2019-12-03
INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This twin-shaft pair-roller extrusion granulator has the following disadvantages: (1) the air blown by the blower blows out through the air hole, which will hinder the raw material from entering the groove, resulting in a decrease in the density of the organic fertilizer particles, which not only affects the quality of the organic fertilizer, but also The decrease in density makes it harder for the particles to leave the hemispherical groove; (2) The powdery organic fertilizer raw material will be squeezed into the pores, which not only affects the shape of the organic fertilizer particles, but also makes it more difficult for the organic fertilizer particles to leave the hemispherical groove

Method used

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  • Bio-organic fertilizer double-roller extrusion granulator
  • Bio-organic fertilizer double-roller extrusion granulator

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Such as Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, a bio-organic fertilizer double-roll extrusion granulator includes a frame 1, a pair of extrusion rollers, a driving mechanism, a demoulding mechanism, a material guide plate 13, a feed hopper 19 and a discharge plate 20.

[0028] Such as Figure 8 As shown, the squeeze roller includes a roller, a limit block 8 , an end plate 9 and a mandrel 10 . The roller is composed of two roller petals 11, and the roller petals 11 are semi-cylindrical. Compared with the cylindrical roller, the roller petals 11 are easier to process and facilitate the assembly of the extrusion roller. The outer circular surface of the roller lobe 11 is provided with a hemispherical groove 2, and the roller lobe 11 is provided with a slideway 4 communicating with the hemispherical groove 2, and the slideway 4 is arranged along the radial direction of the roller. The limit block 8 is threadedly installed on the inner circular surface of the roller lobe 11 and bloc...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Such as Figure 8 As shown, different from the first embodiment, the reset mechanism of this embodiment is a reset magnet, which is made of ferromagnetic metal, and the reset magnet and the limit stopper 8 are integrally formed.

[0036] The working principle of the bio-organic fertilizer double-roll extrusion granulator in Example 2: the magnetic force of the reset magnet on the top column 3 makes the top column 3 retract in the slideway 4, the organic fertilizer raw material is placed into the feed hopper 19, and the driving mechanism A pair of extruding rollers are driven to rotate in opposite directions, and the organic fertilizer raw material is extruded into a spherical shape in the hemispherical groove 2. Along with the rotation of extrusion roller, this ejector column 3 rotates to the lower part of extrusion roller, and the active force of electromagnetic sucker 25 to ejector column 3 makes ejector column 3 overcome the magnetic force of reset magnet, and ejecto...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of organic fertilizer manufacturing equipment, and more specifically relates to a bio-organic fertilizer double-roller extrusion granulator. The bio-organic fertilizer double-roller extrusion granulator comprises a rack, a pair of extrusion rollers and a demolding mechanism; the extrusion rollers are mounted on the rack, and hemispherical grooves are formed on the outer circular surfaces of the extrusion rollers; the demoulding mechanism comprises ejection pillars, traction magnets and reset mechanisms; each extrusion roller is provided with a sliding tract communicated with the corresponding semispherical groove, and the sliding track is arranged along the radial direction of the extrusion roller; the ejection pillars are arranged in sliding fit with thesliding tracks; the traction magnets are installed on the rack and below the extrusion rollers; the acting force of the reset mechanisms on the ejection pillars is designed to face the axis of the extrusion rollers. According to the invention, the traction magnets are arranged below the extrusion rollers, so that the ejection pillars rotating to be below the extrusion rollers are driven to stretch out for ejection out of organic fertilizer particles in the semispherical groove, and the ejection pillars rotate to be above the extrusion rollers are driven to retract into the sliding tracks under the action of the reset mechanisms, so that entering of organic fertilizer raw materials into the semispherical grooves is not influenced, and the quality of the organic fertilizer particles can beensured.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizer manufacturing equipment, in particular to a bio-organic fertilizer double-roll extrusion granulator. Background technique [0002] Organic solid waste usually refers to animal and plant waste such as animal manure or plant residues. Organic fertilizer manufacturers usually use organic solid waste as raw materials to make organic fertilizers. The production process of organic fertilizer mainly includes mixing, crushing, granulating, drying, cooling, screening and packaging. Among them, granulating organic fertilizers can not only make the appearance of organic fertilizers beautiful and facilitate preservation, but also play a role in slow release and prolong the fertilizer effect time of organic fertilizers. The roller extrusion granulator is a commonly used granulation method for organic fertilizers. equipment. The double-roll extrusion granulator includes a pair of extrusion rollers, which are...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J2/22
CPCB01J2/22
Inventor 姚强董晓霞宫志远辛淑荣孙中涛刘盛林韩建东黄春燕张元祺李瑾谢红艳杨鹏
Owner INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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