Application of epimedin B in preparation of medicine for treating dopaminergic neuron damage
A neuron injury, dopaminergic technology, applied in the fields of cell biology and pharmacology, can solve the problems of unreported effects, achieve the goal of inhibiting neuron apoptosis, improving motor coordination ability, and reducing dopaminergic neuron apoptosis Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Embodiment 1, MPTP prepares PD model mouse
[0032] 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (1-methyl1-4-phenvl-1,2,3,6-tetrahvdropvridine, MPTP) is a commonly used preparation of Parkinson's disease model medicine. The drug itself has no toxic effect on cells, but when it enters the central nervous system through the blood-brain barrier and acts on monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) in astrocytes, it can rapidly generate pyridine metabolite 1-methyl- 4-Phenyl-pyridinium ion (MPP + ), this metabolite has toxic effects on dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra of the midbrain. It can inhibit the mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I, resulting in insufficient mitochondrial ATP production, decreased membrane potential and dysfunction, thereby increasing the production of oxygen free radicals, causing cell damage, and initiating apoptosis. This results in a decrease in the number of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra of the midbrain, leading to ...
Embodiment 2
[0043] Example 2. Behavioral experiments to detect the effect of different concentrations of Epimedin B on improving the movement disorder of PD model mice
[0044] Normal mice have the ability to climb, grasp, and coordinate movements of limbs. In the novel environment, the mice showed exploratory behavior and autonomous activities. In this embodiment, the rotarod test and pole climbing test were used to detect the motor coordination ability of the mice, and the open field test was used to detect the autonomous activities of the mice.
[0045] (1) Rotating rod experiment
[0046] The rotarod test is a method used to evaluate the motor coordination ability of mice. Mice were balanced on a rotarod roller and moved continuously. After the administration of Example 1, the mice in each group on the first 1-2 days underwent adaptive learning for 2-3 times, and the training was carried out 30 minutes before gavage, with a rotational speed of 2-20 r / min, and each training was perf...
Embodiment 3
[0062] Example 3. Western blotting assay to detect the effects of different concentrations of Epimedin B on the expression of TH, Bax and Bcl-2 proteins in the substantia nigra of PD model mice
[0063] 1. Materials and methods
[0064] Rabbit primary anti-Bcl-2 antibody, purchased from Cell signaling company, the ratio is 1:1000;
[0065] Rabbit primary anti-Bax antibody, purchased from Cell signaling company, the ratio is 1:1000;
[0066] Mouse primary anti-β-actin antibody: purchased from Bioss Company, the ratio is 1:8000;
[0067] Rabbit primary anti-TH antibody: purchased from Millipore, the ratio is 1:1000;
[0068] Anti-rabbit secondary antibody: purchased from Tianjin Sanjian Biotechnology Co., Ltd., with a ratio of 1:5000;
[0069] Anti-mouse secondary antibody: purchased from Tianjin Sanjian Biotechnology Co., Ltd., with a ratio of 1:5000.
[0070] The substantia nigra tissue homogenate of each group of mice was centrifuged to obtain the supernatant. Take 1 μL ...
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