The present invention relates to isolated liver progenitor stem cells, and cell population thereof, wherein said progenitor stem cells originate from adult liver, esp. of human. The present invention also relates to the use of said isolated progenitor stem cells in medicine, hepatology, inborn errors of liver metabolism, transplantation, infectious diseases, liver failure. The present invention also relates to methods of isolating these cells, their culture, characterization before and after differentiation, and their use for transplantation, animal models of human disease, toxicology and pharmacology.