The invention discloses a self-control suction-type patient-controlled analgesia device. Besides an oxygen and laughing gas flow controller arranged by doctors, the patient-controlled analgesia device further comprises a self-control button, a self-control device for patients, a flow adjusting device, a data storage device, a serial-port communication module, a clock module, a power source module and a data displayer, wherein air sources of oxygen and laughing gas and the output end of the power source module are communicated with the input end of a quality and flow controller, the output end of the quality and flow controller is connected with the input end of a gas blending device, and the output end of the gas blending device is connected with the input end of a ventilating loop the output end of which is connected with a nasal mask wore by the patient; after the patient feels pain, the patient can switch on the device by pushing the self-control button, when the self-control device for the patients receives a command sent by the patient by pushing the self-control button, a main control module circuit immediately adjusts the open aperture of an oxygen and laughing gas electromagnetic valve in the quality and flow controller through the serial-port communication module. In this way, the oxygen flow is reduced, and meanwhile, the laughing gas flow is increased, so that the patient-controlled analgesia effect is taken.